Silent final E Rules
Roles of Y
Suffixes
Vowel Sounds
Consonants
100

This is the reason why dove, argue and love all end in a silent e.

English words cannot end in I, U, V, or J.

100

This is the rule of why the Y makes this sound in the following words:

motherly, viscosity, generosity

The Y says the long e sounds in an unstressed syllable at the end of a multi-syllable word.

100

This rule explains why the following words are spelled this way...

shoving, trading, tasty

Drop the silent final E when adding a vowel suffix only if it is allowed by other spelling rules 

100

These are the 3 sounds the letter O can make

o (hot)

o (open)

o (do)

100

These three consonants are often doubled after a single, short, or broad vowel at the end of a base word.

What are F, L, and S

200

The following words all include a silent final e for the same reason:

Home, vote, code

The e makes the vowel long

200

This explains why the Y makes this sound in the following words:

Sky, spry, shy

When a one-syllable word ends in a single-vowel Y, it always says the long I sound

200

This rule explains why the following words are spelled this way...

wrapping, nodding. starred

Double the last consonant when adding a vowel suffix to one-syllable words ending in one vowel followed by one consonant.

200

All 3 words have this vowel sound/rule in common:

vacation, motivate, before

They all have words making the long vowel sound due to an open syllable

200

When a one-syllable word ends in a /k/ sound, immediately following a short vowel, we must use this spelling for /k/.

What is CK

300

The E is added to the following words for this reason:

Purse, loose, dense

So the word does not look plural

300

This is the rule for Y in the following words:

Cried, bullies, luxurious

The Y changes to an I when adding a vowel suffix, unless the suffix beings with an I

300

This rule explains why the suffixes are as so...

Matches, boxes, wishes

When making a word plural, if it hisses at the ending add -es.

300

The following rule explains why the letter A is making this sound:

Wall, water, call

A may say its broad sound when next to the letters w and l.

300

These three letters must replace ch at the end of a single-syllable word immediately following a short vowel. 

What is tch

400

Why do these words include a silent final E?

Little, purple, middle

Every syllable must have a written vowel

400

The letter Y can make these four sounds...

What is:

y (yellow)

i (myth)

i (by)

e (baby)

400

The following suffixes are spelled this way due to the rule that...

Illustration, discussion, musician 

Ti, ci, and si are sued only at the beginning of any syllable after the first one, to spell /sh/.
400

These R-controlled vowel sounds can be explained by this rule...

sailor, similar, scissors

Ar and or may say their schwa sound, /er/, in an unstressed syllable

400

What makes the letter x special?

It makes two sounds

500
This is the reason why the following words include a silent final E:


Clothe, loathe, bathe

The E makes the th voiced

500

The letter Y is in these words because...

player   journeyed 

The y cannot change to an i because ay and ey are multi-letter phonograms

500

This the reason why the -ed suffix is saying this sound:

Clothed, played, excused

The words end in a voiced sound so the -ed makes the /d/ sound.

500

Many years ago scribes changed the letter U to the letter O, when following these 5 consonants (or multi-letter consonants), so readers wouldn't be confused with too many lines on the pages next to each other. 

What are W, Th, M, N and V

500

These 3 consonants are NEVER doubled when adding a suffix.

W, x, and y