Description of the Condition
OTA's Role
Treatment & Interventions
100

List 2 symptoms of spina bifida

Back pain, Bowel and bladder issues, Leg weakness, Loss of feeling or sensation

100

What are some ways an OTA can promote independence during sessions?

Provide cues, practice, and adaptive strategies

100

List 2 possible specific interventions for a child with spina bifida

Ball toss, Hippotherapy

200

At what point during pregnancy does spina bifida develop?

During the first 3–4 weeks of pregnancy

200

How can an OTA grade an activity for a child with spina bifida?

Can make it easier or harder depending on child’s abilities

200

Explain the OTA's  general role in helping children with spina bifida

Perform an activity analysis, plan a treatment plan, implement a client centered treatment plan

300

What causes spina bifida? 

When the fetus’s spine and spinal cord do not close properly.

300

How does an OTA ensure safety during interventions?

Monitor/observe the child, using proper positioning, adjust activities if needed. 

300

What would a "ball toss" intervention help with for a child with spina bifida?

Targeting dynamic standing balance, gross motor skills, upper body strength, and range of motion