Biography
Where and when was Baruch Spinoza born?
Amsterdam, 1632.
According to Spinoza, what is “God or Nature”?
The one infinite substance that makes up reality.
According to Spinoza, what is the highest form of knowledge?
Understanding things through reason and intuition, leading to truth.
Why was Spinoza excommunicated from the Jewish community?
For his unorthodox ideas questioning traditional religion.
What did Spinoza believe about the relationship between mind and body?
They are not separate; they are two attributes of the same substance.
What value did Spinoza place on education?
Education helps free individuals from prejudice and ignorance, allowing rational thought.
What was Spinoza’s most famous philosophical work, published posthumously in 1677?
Ethics.
Why was Spinoza considered a monist?
Because he believed there is only one reality/substance, not two (mind & body).
How can Spinoza’s philosophy be applied in today’s classroom?
By encouraging critical thinking, self-reflection, and seeing knowledge as a path to freedom.