Anatomy
Physiology
Pathophysiology
Splenectomy Considerations
Supplies
Equipment
Splenectomy Prodedure
100

The quadrant of the abdomen where the spleen is located.

What is the upper left quadrant?

100

This process of microorganisms that can occur in the spleen helps defend the body.

What is phagocytosis?

100

This is the term for enlargement of the spleen.

What is splenomegaly?

100

These should be readily available to control blood loss.

What are hemostatic agents like Avitene or surgicel?

100

After the initial incisions and trocar placements, this organ will need retracted out of the way.


What is the stomach?

200

This vessel supplies blood to the spleen.

What is the splenic artery?

200

These types of cells are formed in the spleen.

What are white blood cells?

200

This type of injury to the spleen may necessitate a splenectomy.

What is traumatic?

200

The patient should be this in preparation for a profuse bleeding during a splenectomy.

What is typed and screened?

200

These supporting structures will need clamped and divided.

What are the ligaments?

300

The splenic vein drains to this vessel.

What is the portal vein?

300

These old or damaged cells undergo phagocytosis in the spleen.

What are red blood cells?

300

This abnormal mass of the spleen may be indicative for a splenectomy.

What is a tumor?

300

This equipment should be in the room for an open splenectomy due to blood loss.

What is a cell saver?

300

These vessels will need clamped, divided and ligated during a splenectomy.

What are the short gastric vessels, the splenic artery and the splenic vein?

400

These provide protection of the spleen.

What are the tenth, eleventh and twelfth ribs?

400

The spleen is part of this defense system of the body.

What is the mononuclear phagocytic system?

400

This fluid filled sac may cause the need for a splenectomy.

What is a cyst?

400

These laparoscopic supplies are needed for a laparoscopic splenectomy.

What are a veress needle or Hasson, trocars, insufflation tubing, FRED, endoclips, endo bag and harmonic scalpel hand piece?

400

Most likely the spleen will be removed in this device during a laparoscopic splenectomy.

What is an endo bag?

500

The gastrosplenic ligament attaches the spleen to the greater curvature of this organ.

What is the stomach?

500

The spleen acts as a reservoir for this. 

What is blood?

500

Hemolytic jaundice and idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura are these types of disorders that might indicate the need for a splenectomy.

What are benign hematologic disorders?

500

This type of stapler and cartridges are needed for a laparoscopic splenectomy.

What is an endo GIA stapler with vascular cartridges?

500

These complications could occur during a splenectomy.

What are bleeding, infection, or damage to vessels, kidney or stomach?