Ch. 1
Guiding rules
Ethics
Study of values and value judgements
Axiology
Greatest benefits to greatest amount of people
Utilitarianism
Veil of ignorance
Rawl's egalitarian theory of justice
on a spectrum
Goods- Marxism
What we use to judge people/individual to us
Morals
Kohlberg's model
Pre, conventional, post
Ought to do - type and sub type
Deontological, Kantian ethics
Combining theories
Economic rights over human rights
Libertarianism
When an org. does something for society
social responsibility
Female ethic of care
Gilligan
Situation ethics
3 rights of Libertarianism
liberty, happiness, property
contradicting duties and no solution (drawback of the theory)
Kantian ethics
Equality vs. Equity
Equality = everyone the same. Equity = give what people need to be successful
persuasive
Type of definition focusing on emotion
One can outweigh the other
Ross' Prima Facie Duties
scarce benefits in sport
fame/fortune
Theories based on results
Teleological
Loyalty to company
a combination of free will and pre determined action
soft determinism
Gough
Excellence in character = solve all problems in sport (from virtual ethics)
3 tenets of marxism
Dividing needs into genuihne/true and false
resources are publicly owned
choose profession on desire and ability
Beauchamp's classification of rights (3)
moral, legal, prima facie, civil, political, positive, negative