Assessments and Evals
What does the acronym SOAP stand for?
Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan
What is the treatment called when going from a "hot container" to a "cold container"?
Contrast therapy
What are tiny cell fragments in the blood that aid in clotting called?
Platelets
What is the average blood pressure? Which number is systolic and which is diastolic?
120/ 80
Systolic is top: ventricular contraction
Diastolic is bottom: ventricular relaxation
What are the grades of an injury?
Grade I- mild
Grade II moderate
Grade III- severe
What is the impact of an injury such as the direction, intensity, or position of the body during impact?
Mechanism of force
Give me three examples of heating agents and tell me the benefits.
Hydroc, Hydrotherapy, Ultrasound, E-stim
- Reduced pain
- Promotion of healing
- Increased range of motion
- Muscle relaxation
How does the blood go through the arteries, capillaries, veins, and then back to the heart?
Circulatory system
What is it called when oxygen enters the bloodstream and carbon dioxide leaves it?
Respiration
What is tissue remodeling?
What is angiogenesis?
Tissues rebuild reorganize as healing begins
Formation of new blood vessels
What is the difference between active and passive motion during an injury assessment?
Active- movement done by athlete
Passive- movement done by examiner
When and why do we use cyrotherapy?
After musculoskeletal injuries
Reduces inflammation
What are the 3 types of bleeding? How can you determine the difference?
Arterial: most serious type that spurts to the rhythm of the heartbeat
Venous: steady blood flow that results from the rupture of veins
Capillary: slow and oozing that occurs with minor cuts, scratches, and abrasions.
What are the 5 types of blood vessels?
Veins
Venules
Arteries
Arterioles
Capillaries
What is an abrasion?
What is an avulsion?
What is a laceration?
What is a puncture wound?
What is a hematoma?
Scrape or removal on skin layers
When layers of skin are completely torn off
Cut/tear in skin usually caused by trauma
Sharp object penetrates the skin
Pooling of blood within a tissue space
What are particular types of movement and actions that are needed in or related to a particular sport? Give me an example
Sports- specific activity
What heating agent uses high-frequency soundwaves that can affect tissue up to 5 cm? What is the gel or cream that must be applied called?
Ultrasound
Coupling agent
What are the 8 pulse points in the body we talked about? TELL ME and SHOW ME where they are.
Carotid
Femoral
Tibial
Brachial
Radial
Popliteal
Temporal
What is the hearts electrical system that regulates the pumping of the heart?
Cardiac conduction system
What is the twisting or pulling of a muscle or tendon that can be acute or chronic?
What is an injury resulting from a fall, sudden twist, or a blow to the body that forces a joint out of its normal position?
What is a direct blow or blunt injury that does not break the skin? What does it cause?
Strain
Sprain
Contusion, ecchymosis (bruise)
What is the orderly collection of objective and subjective data on an athlete’s health status?
What is using information from assessment and physical evaluation findings to establish the cause and nature of the athlete’s injury or disease?
Who is it made by?
Assessment and evaluation
Diagnosis
Athletic trainer or physician
What is the use of electrical impulses to reduce pain by stimulating the sensory and pain signaling nerves? USE FULL NAME
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
Tell me all the types of shock and what they are.
Hemorrhagic: loss of blood
Respiratory: lungs can't supply enough oxygen to blood
Neurogenic: loss of control by nervous system
Cardiogenic: inadequate function of the heart
Metabolic: loss of body fluids
Anaphylactic: allergic reaction
Septic: severe infection
Psychogenic: response to fear, stress, etc.
What are the two circulations of the heart? What sides of the heart are for each?
Systematic: loops to the rest of the body for oxygen (left)
Pulmonary: loops to the lungs (right)
What are the types of fractures that can happen to the skeletal system?
What are the 4 types of "treatment" and what are they?
Open, Closed, Greenstick, Comminuted, Stress, Epiphyseal
Remodeling: old cells are absorbed a new cells replace them
Reduction: moving the bone back into correct position
External fixation: the use of a cast
Internal fixation: surgery