Anatomy
Which type of bone is the femur ?
Long
What does homeostasis means ?
Is the maintenance of a constant internal environment
Which process happens in the gas exchange ?
Diffusion
"Volume of air in the lungs after a maximum inhalation" what does this definition stands for ?
Total Lung Capacity ( TCL )
What does CNS stands for ?
Central nervous system
Which are the 3 types of body planes ?
Sagittal Plane, Horizontal ( Transverse ) Plane and Frontal Plane
How is it called the cavity in the mouth ?
Oral Cavity
Which is the scientific name for the red blood cells ?
Erithrocytes
State the 3 main processes of the ventilatory system ?
Pulmonary Respiration / External Respiration / Internal Respiration /
What is reciprocal Inhibition ?
When a muscle contracts there is always another muscle that is relaxing
State 1 characteristic of the muscle tissue ?
Contractility / Extensibility / Elasticity / Atrophy / Hypertrophy / Controlled by nerve stimuli / Fed by capillaries /
"Volume of air breathed in and out in any one breath" What does this definition stands for ?
Tidal Volume ( TV )
Which is the formula to calculate the cardiac output ?
Stroke volume x heart rate
How many lobes does the right lung has ?
3 Lobes
Describe the Bernoulli effect on a ball with backspin ?
hit ball from the bottom
The ball will have a higher air flow on the top so the higher pressure will be on the bottom
that generates higher pressure from the bottom → lift force
Higher distance cover
Distinguish anatomically the axial skeleton ?
Very limited movement
"Additional inspired air over and above tidal volume" What does this definition refer to ?
Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)
Distinguish the type of blood that carry the Arteries, veins and capillaries
Arteries --> Blood from the heart ( Deoxygenated blood)
Veins --> Blood to the heart (oxygenated)
Capillaries --> Both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood
Describe the process of exhalation
The intercostal muscles relax and so the rib cage returns to normal
The chest cavity gets smaller and so pressure in the lungs increases
During periods of exercise, expiration becomes an active process, involving the forced expulsion of air
Describe the Bernoulli effect on a ball with topspin ?
Hit the ball from the top
The ball will have a higher air flow on the bottom than on the top so the pressure is higher on the top
that generates more pressure on the top of the ball → ball goes down
shorter distance cover
Which is the origin and insertion of the sartorius ?
Origin = Illium
Insertion = Tibia
"the increase in heart rate that occurs during prolonged endurance exercise with little or no change in workload." What does this definition refers to ?
Cardiovascular Drift
Which valves close when the heart does the sound "Lub"
Triscuspid Valve / Mitral Valve
Describe the process of inspiration
The intercostal muscles contract
and pull the rib cage up and out
The diaphragm contracts causing it to flatten
The chest cavity gets larger causing pressure
in the lungs to fall
Air moves into the lungs from the higher outside pressure
What does DOMS stands for ?
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness