Communication
Hand Signals
Blind Spots
PPE
Responsibilities
100

This single action prevents the majority of backing and struck-by incidents when communication breaks down.

What is STOP the equipment immediately until communication is re-established?

100

This hand signal tells the operator to stop immediately.

What is both hands raised with palms facing forward (or the agreed stop signal)?

100

Large trucks and equipment have these areas where the operator cannot see.

What are blind spots?

100

Spotters should always wear this clothing.

What is high-visibility apparel (vest or clothing)?

100

Who has the final responsibility for operating equipment safely?

Who is the equipment operator?

200

If you lose sight of your spotter while backing up, you should do this immediately.

What is stop the vehicle or equipment?

200

Before work begins, the operator and spotter should do this regarding hand signals.

What is review and agree on the signals to be used?

200

Spotters should avoid standing in this area.

What is directly behind the equipment?

200

These protect a spotter's feet from heavy equipment hazards.

What are CSA-approved steel toe boots

200

A spotter should focus on this one task while directing equipment.

What is spotting the equipment?

300

Spotters should use these to avoid confusing equipment operators.

What are clear, agreed-upon hand signals?

300

True or False: Every company uses exactly the same hand signals

What is False? Signals should be standardized within the workplace but may vary.

300

True or False: Mirrors eliminate all blind spots.

What is False?

300

True or False: A spotter doesn't need PPE if they're only directing traffic.

 What is False?

300

True or False: Spotters should use their phones while directing equipment.

What is False?

400

This device can improve communication when visibility or distance is limited.

What is a two-way radio?

400

If the operator can't clearly see the signal, they should do this.

What is stop until communication is restored?

400

Before backing up, operators should do this even when using a spotter.

What is check mirrors and surroundings?

400

This protects the spotter from overhead hazards.

What is a hard hat?

400

If someone enters the work zone unexpectedly, the spotter should do this.

What is signal the operator to stop immediately?

500

True or False: If you're pretty sure you know what the spotter means, it's okay to keep moving.

What is False? Always stop and clarify.

500

This is the most dangerous hand signal to ignore.

What is the stop signal?

500

This is one reason pedestrians should never assume the operator sees them.

What is because blind spots may completely hide them from view?

500

Name two pieces of PPE a spotter should wear.

What are any two of: high-visibility vest, hard hat, safety boots, safety glasses, gloves, hearing protection (as required)?

500

Name three qualities of a good spotter.

What are attentive, clear communicator, knowledgeable, alert, confident, patient, and focused?