Voice Disorders 1
Voice Disorders 2
Assessment 1
Assessment 2
Voice Treatment
100

The diffuse swelling of the superior layer of the lamina propria that is mostly associated with smoking.

What is Reinke's Edema?

100

The abnormal formation of tissue between the vocal folds.

What is webbing?

100

This type of assessment uses scales like GRBAS or CAPE-V.

What is auditory perceptual?

100

This acoustic measure looks at the highest and lowest pitch a person can produce.

What is the maximum phonational frequency range?

100

This type of treatment focuses mostly on eliminating harmful voice behaviors.

What is hygienic?

200
The continuation of speaking in a high register voice, even after puberty is complete.
What is puberphonia?
200

This surgical intervention for laryngeal cancer involves removal of structures from the hyoid bone to the cricoid/first few rings of the trachea.

What is a laryngectomy?

200

Asking a client to describe how they use their voice at work, home, etc. on a daily basis is a part of this aspect of assessment.

What is a case history?

200

Elevated shimmer values are mostly associated with this type of voice quality.

What is breathy?

200

This type of treatment uses a systematic approach similar to physical therapy to stretch and strengthen laryngeal muscles for better voice.

What is vocal function exercises?

300

This is the most likely branch of CN X with a lesion, if the soft palate pulls toward the right during production of /a/.

What is the left pharyngeal branch?

300

A congenital disorder in which an infant is born with a soft epiglottis that collapses into the child’s airway, causing stridor.

What is laryngomalacia?

300

This type of spectrogram is used to determine the suitability of acoustic measures for the client's voice type.

What is narrowband?

300

An elevated value on this aerodynamic measure may indicate a vocal fold mass.

What is s/z ratio?

300

This facilitating approach uses a different airstream mechanism in order to disrupt maladaptive phonation habits or facilitate vocal fold vibration after radiation treatment.

What is inhalation phonation?

400

Persistent dysphonia resulting from excessive laryngeal musculoskeletal tension and associated hyperfunctional true and/or false VF vibratory patterns.

What is muscle tension dysphonia?

400

This is the only intrinsic laryngeal muscle to be supplied by the superior laryngeal branch of CN X.

What is the cricothyroid?

400

This unit provides a perceptual difference in pitch, so is more meaningful when looking at pitch variation in connected speech.

What is the semitone?

400

This includes evaluation of structure/function, ROM (range of motion), rate and coordination of movement, symmetry, strength, and muscle tone.

What is an Oral-Peripheral Mech Examination?

400

This type of treatment uses back pressure from a constriction at the end of the vocal tract in order to facilitate easier, less effortful vocal fold vibration and help with vocal fatigue and/or tension.

What are semi-occluded vocal tract exercises?

500

This common treatment for head & neck cancer often causes long-term problems for patients, due to the changes to tissue (stiffening) that often results.

What is radiation?

500

A narrowing of the airway below the glottis at about the level of the cricoid cartilage.

What is subglottal stenosis?

500

Tremor is most perceptible in this speech task.

What is a sustained vowel?

500

This assessment uses a scope that is introduced through the nasal cavity to visualize the vocal folds.

What is flexible (nasal) laryngoscopy?

500

This treatment is holistic and involves producing voice with forward oral vibratory sensations.

What is resonant voice?