Modal verbs
Relative Clauses
Passive
Conditionals
Vocabulary
100

It was too hot and sunny at the beach so I...to wear sunglasses and a hat.

It was too hot and sunny at the beach so I HAD to wear sunglasses and a hat.

100

I have an uncle. He lives in California.

I have an uncle WHO lives in California.

100

Marilyn delivers the letters.

The letters are delivered by Marilyn. 

100

 If I (go) out tonight, I (go) to the cinema.

 If I go out tonight, I 'll go to the cinema.

100

What you do when you travel to a city 

Go sightseeing

200

You...to say goodbye at the airport, but it'll be great if you did.

You DON'T NEED to say goodbye at the airport, but it'll be great if you did.

200

Yesterday I met a man. His wife used to be my English teacher. 

Yesterday I met a man WHOSE wife used to be my English teacher. 
200

The cat killed the mouse. 

The mouse was killed by the cat.

200

I...(not tell) anyone if you (not want).

I WON'T TELL anyone if you DON'T WANT. 

200

Adjective word order:

She was wearing a(n)...dress. red/amazing/short

She was wearing an amazing short red dress.

300

When you visit countries with completely different cultures, make sure you know what you can and...do.

When you visit countries with completely different cultures, make sure you know what you can and MUSTN'T do.

300

The internet is a place. You can get cheap technology products there. 

The internet is a place WHERE you can get cheap techonology products. 

300

The company hired new workers last year. 

New workers were hired by the company last year.

300

If I...(go) to the US, I...(like) to visit San Francisco.

If I WENT to the US, I WOULD LIKE to visit San Francisco.

300

...a ticket/a seat. 

Book a ticket/a seat.

400

I'm running out of battery so I...charge my mobile soon.

I'm running out of battery so I WILL HAVE TO/MUST charge my mobile soon.

400

The family of the girl he’s marrying don’t seem to like him

He's marrying a girl whose family don't/doesn't seem to like him very much.

400

Who wrote this book?

Who was this book written by?

400

I won't go on holiday...I save some money.

I won't go on holiday UNLESS I save some money.

400

The people who watch a performance, concert, play, etc. 

The audience

500

I...pay my speeding ticket yesterday.

I HAD TO pay my speeding ticket yesterday.

500

In which sentence can you omit the relative pronoun?

1) We met some tourists...recommended a good restaurant in the city centre. 

2) Snorkelling is a holiday activity...many tourists enjoy. 

3) We loved the beach near Patara...has sea turtles.


 #2

1) We met some tourists WHO recommended a good restaurant in the city centre. 

2) Snorkelling is a holiday activity (THAT) many tourists enjoy. 

3) We loved the beach near Patara WHICH has sea turtles.

500

No one ate the cake last night. 

Last night the cake wasn't eaten (by anyone/any body). 

500

If you...(be) anyone in the world, who...you (be)?

If you COULD be anyone in the world, who would you be?

500

Trip, travel, or journey? 

Our...to Amsterdam took eight hours.

Our JOURNERY to Amsterdam took eight hours.