SAMPLE
What does S stand for?
Signs and Symptoms
What is a bloodborne pathogen?
A microorganism found in blood that can cause disease.
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
What does the "F" in FAST stand for?
Face Drooping
What type of entry is used when entering shallow water?
Slide-In Entry
What does A stand for?
Allergies
What personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn when dealing with blood?
Gloves
What are the two main skills used during CPR?
Chest compressions and rescue breaths
What does the "A" in FAST stand for?
Arm Weakness
What entry is commonly used when entering deep water where you know the depth and there are no obstacles?
A stride jump.
What does M stand for?
Medications
Name one disease that can be spread through blood.
Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or HIV
What is the recommended compression rate for CPR?
100–120 compressions per minute
What does the "S" in FAST stand for?
Speech Difficulty
What entry is used when entering the water from guard stand or height?
Compact jump
What does P stand for
Past Medical Conditions
What should you do if you are exposed to blood or bodily fluids?
Wash the area immediately and report the exposure.
What depth should chest compressions be for an adult?
At least 2 inches (about 5 cm)
What does the "T" in FAST stand for?
Time to Call 911
What type of entry should be used when there are possible hazards or obstacles in the water?
Slide-in entry or another controlled entry appropriate to the situation
What does the "L" and "E" in SAMPLE stand for?
Last Oral Intake and Events Leading Up to the Incident
True or False: Bloodborne pathogens can enter the body through broken skin, eyes, nose, or mouth
True
What device should be used as soon as possible during a cardiac emergency?
An AED (Automated External Defibrillator)
Why is acting FAST important during a stroke?
Quick treatment can reduce brain damage and improve outcomes.
Before entering the water for a rescue, what are three things a lifeguard should quickly assess?
The victim's location/condition, water depth and obstacles, and the safest appropriate entry.