1.01 US Defined
Puerto Rico is which of the following?
a. US state
b. US territory
In which city is the U.S. Capitol Building located?
a. Philadelphia, PA
b. New York City, NY
c. Washington, DC
d. Boston, MA
c. Washington, DC
What is immigration?
Process of people entering a new country to live there permanently
What is ecology?
the study of how living things interact with each other and their surroundings
Which of the following is a way a person can become a citizen of the United States?
a. Complete the naturalization process.
b. Swear loyalty to the U.S.
c. Become a permanent resident.
d. Pass a government test.
a. Complete the naturalization process.
"The Grand Canyon is in northwestern Arizona, west of the Mississippi River and Texas." - is this relative or absolute location?
relative location
A place or structure that has important meaning and value to a group of people is known as a
a. cultural landmark
b. compass rose
c. historical society
d. national steward
a. cultural landmark
What type of border would likely have the most protection?
a. State
b. Province
c. National
d. City
c. National
What is an endangered species?
group of living things with a population so small it is at risk of extinction
It is a state law that drivers must stop for school buses. Aisha is driving behind a school bus. The bus begins to slow down, and the stop signs come out from the side of the school bus. What is the best reason Aisha should stop?
a. Because she sees the flashing lights
b. To obey the law and not hurt the children
c. To avoid hitting the school bus and denting her car
d. To obey the law and not get in trouble
b. To obey the law and not hurt the children
What is geography?
study of physical and political features on Earth's surface
This landmark serves as a symbol of freedom for all Americans. It was a gift from France to the United States to celebrate 100 years of U.S. independence. Which of the following is the correct name and location of this landmark?
a. Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco
b. Statue of Liberty in San Francisco
c. Golden Gate Bridge in New York Harbor
d. Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor
d. Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor
Where in the United States are the Great Plains located?
a. Midwest
b. West
c. Southeast
d. Northeast
a. Midwest
How can water pollution affect both people and animals?
For animals which live in bodies of water, their environment becomes dangerous and toxic. Some animals may also consume water from these areas, which is also dangerous for them. People consume seafood, like fish, which comes from the oceans and seas. The ill health of these animals may affect people who consume them. Water we get from taps and in the shower may also become contaminated.
Citizens are required to be
a. born in the US
b. involved in the military
c. loyal to the federal government
d. members of a charitable organization
c. loyal to the federal government
What is culture?
shared practices and beliefs of a group of people
To which major cultural region should you move if you enjoy cold winters and mild summers and want to be close to many famous universities?
a. Northeast
b. Midwest
c. South
d. West
a. Northeast
How often is the U.S. census done, and what is the purpose of it?
It is done every 10 years and helps us learn about the population of the country - for example, tells us things like economic activity, population counts, basic demographic traits, etc.
What are some examples of conservation?
Recycling, using less water, planting trees, donating clothing, etc
Which statement best explains why citizens are required to pay taxes to the government?
a. If citizens do not pay taxes, they will lose their legal citizenship.
b. Citizens who pay taxes receive special benefits, such as free food.
c. Taxes help pay for the services government provides, such as education.
d. Taxes are paid back to the people evenly, helping spread money around.
c. Taxes help pay for the services government provides, such as education.
What is the capital of Texas?
Austin, TX
Which cultural region is correctly matched to a group of states?
a. The Midwest: Oregon, Idaho, Arizona
b. The West: New Hampshire, Vermont, New York
c. The Northeast: Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia
d. The South: Arkansas, Georgia, Florida
d. The South: Arkansas, Georgia, Florida
What's the difference between GPS and GIS?
GPS = Global Positioning System
GIS = Global Information System
GPS tells us where, gives the exact coordinate point
GIS tells us what - provides details about a place's characteristics and why you might want to go there
When powerful waves wash away rocks and sand, this is called?
Beach erosion
What is the difference between the terms jus soli and jus sanguinis?
Jus soli (pronounced YOO SO-LEE) means "law of the soil." People born in U.S. states or territories are citizens because they were born on U.S. soil. Jus sanguinis (pronounced YOO SAN-GWIN-NISS) means "law of the blood." People born to at least one parent who is a U.S. citizen and has lived in the United States are citizens through their blood relationship to this parent.