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200

How did schools in churches help strengthen African-American communities?

Schools gave African-Americans the skills they need to find good jobs. Churches offered a place for African-Americans to gather and feel a part of this community

300

Why did skilled African-Americans have trouble finding jobs in the north?

Discrimination

300

Why were artisans the first to organize trade unions and launch strikes?

Artisans were skilled so they could afford to confront factory owners

300

Why were the no-nothings considered a nativist party?

They were anti-immigrants and anti-Catholic

300

How did the construction of large railroad work contribute to urban growth?

Cities with rail connections, made migrating to cities easier

300

What “ push ” factors cause Irish and Germans to leave their homelands for the United States?

Germans faced food shortages, and political trouble

400

How what scarcity of natural resources affect the supply of goods to a market?

Since scarcity is limited supply and natural resources are needed to make goods, a scarcity of natural resources what decreased the supply of goods

400

How did the use of interchangeable parts contribute to the industrial revolution?

By speeding up the production of goods, the use of interchangeable parts made factories, more efficient and profitable

400

What was the principle advantage of steam power over over water power?

Water power dependent on factories being near the stream. Steam power could be used anywhere.

400

Why could artisans demand higher wages while other workers cannot?

Artisans had special skills that factory owners needed

400

Why do you think the members of the no-nothing-party answered as they did?

They wish to keep their activities secret

500

How did the transportation boost the market revolution in the early 1800s?

New roads, canals, and steamboats, transported goods, more efficiently

500

How did the competition and the quest for profit change working conditions in the American mills?

As competition increased, mill owners had less concerned for the well-being of their workers, and working condition declined

500

What were some drawbacks of urbanization?

Early cities lacked sewers.people threw garbage into the streets. As cities grew more crowded diseases spread, and pollution

500

How did the invention of new farm machines contribute to urbanization in the north?

The new farm machines meant fewer workers needed on the farm. Many of these workers left rural areas to find employment in cities.

500

What key role did capitalists play in the industrial revolution?

Capitalist supplied the capital or money that mill and factory owners needed