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Explorer Vocab
Trivia
100

Who overthrew the Aztecs?  

Cortes

100

Explain where Coronado’s route took him.  What Texas landmark did his expedition come across?  What present day States did he go through?

The Panhandle area of Texas.  His expedition was the first to see Palo Duro Canyon.  He also explored the present-day southwest.

100

 Explain the significance of Hernan Cortes.  You must include the following words: 1519, Tenochtitlan, Mexico City, & gold.


A conquistador who conquered the Aztecs.  Was the first  conquistador to find “wealth” in the “New World.” Claimed for Spain Conquered the Aztecs in Tenochtitlan, established Mexico City. Wanted more gold. Used the map from 1519. 


100

What is a Conquistador?

Spanish explorers or conquerors

100

Which country did Halloween originate in?

Ireland 

200

What was the name of the capital of the Aztec Empire?  What was it called after it was overthrown by the Spanish conquistadors?

Tenochtitlan 


New Spain

200

Explain where La Salle’s colony was set up in Texas. Use cardinal directional words.  In which century was this colony established?

 Southeast Texas, near Galveston.

Fort St. Louis in the area of the Karankawa

17th Century

200

Did Coronado find anything of value during his expedition?  Describe the outcome of his findings or non-findings of riches.

Stated that Texas was worthless 

200

What is Mutiny

the act of overthrowing a leader

200

Cornucopia" is Latin for...

Horn of Plenty 

300

 Where (in present day Texas) did Cabeza de Vaca land?

Landed on the coast of present-day Texas near Galveston Island

300

Explain the significance of 1519.

When Texas was first discovered.  

300

 What is the name of the colony established by La Salle in Texas and what area of Texas was it in?

Fort St Louis near Galveston. 

300

What is a Viceroy

a person who rules in

the place of a king or

queen

300

What sport do folks gather together to watch every weekend in the fall months?

Football 

400

What river did La Salle sail along on his first voyage?

Missisppi

400

 What did de Pineda do in 1519?  Why is it important?

Created and map of Texas.  First explorer in Texas. 

400

Explain what de Pineda did in 1519 and why it is important.

He explored the Coast of Texas, and created the first map.  He was the first explorer in Texas.  

400

What is Colonization

the process of settling

and establishing

control over an area

and the indigenous

people who live there

400

What bug flies south to Mexico for the winter during the fall months?

Butterfly 

500

List as many differences between La Salle and the rest of the explorers that we have covered as you can.

French, wanted furs not gold.  Brought settlers. 

500

How did the Spanish in the New World react after getting large amounts of gold from the conquered Aztecs?

Sent more explorers.  

500

Why is Coronado Important 

Traveled through the Texas Panhandle and parts of other

present-day southwestern states in search of the Seven Cities

of Cibola.  His failure to find anything of value caused the

Spanish to lose interest in settling the area that is today Texas. 

500

What is Exploration 

traveling in or through

an unfamiliar area to

learn about it

500

Why do leaves change colors in the fall?

Chlorophyll production slows down due to less exposure to sunlight.