Amendments
Define the 4th amendment
provides needs for search warrents
what is the job of the legislative branch?
the job of the legislative branch is to create laws, monitor foreign commerce, declare war and establish tax policies.
define federalism
division of power between the government
What is the Goal of the Constitution?
The goal of the constitution was to promise domestic tranquility, establish justice, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, provide freedom, and overall establish a fair country.
How is the President Elected?
Firstly, citizens of a state vote between two candidates. The electors of the state then cast in their votes based on the majority. Whichever candidate receives the majority vote by the electoral college wins.
Define the 5th amendment
provides the right to remain silent
what is the job of the executive branch?
the executive branch carries out and enforces laws
define checks and balances
Checks and balances are the power and authority each government branch has over the other in order to balance the power.
What is the Preamble of the Constitution?
The Preamble is the introduction of the Constitution. It lists the goals of the constitution.
What was Shays’ Rebellion
Shays’ Rebellion was the series of attacks placed on courthouses and other government buildings.
define the 6th amendment
the right to attorney and fail trial.
what is the job of the judicial branch?
the job of the judicial branch is to interpret laws and declare them constitutional or unconstitutional
Define Federalists
Federalists are those who believe the Central government should have more power compared to the State government.
How does the Preamble of the Constitution start?
The Preamble of the Constitution starts with “We the people.”
What was the Three-Fifths Compromise?
The Three-fifths compromise states that three out of every five slaves counted in population.
define the 8th amendment
prevents cruel punishment and unfair bail
who makes up the executive branch?
the president, the vice president and his cabinet
Define the Articles of Confederation
The First Constitution of the U.S.
What was the issue with the Articles of Confederation?
The issue with the Articles of Confederation was it provided little to no money for the government with states barely contributing money.
How many members in the House of Representatives?
In the House of Representatives, there are 435 members.
define ratify (ik this isnt an amendment)
to sign something into action
why do supreme court justices serve a life term?
supreme court justices serve life terms in order to be sheltered from political pressure that occurs during selection
Define The Great Compromise
there would be two houses of Congress. The senate would have equal representation for each state while the House of Representatives would have representation based on population.
Why were the Articles of Confederation so weak?
The Articles of Confederation were so weak due to Congress having little to no power and the States being anxious for power.
Define the Cabinet
A group of officials that stand as advisors to the president.