Humanism
Important People
The Reformation and Scientific Revolution
Vocabulary
100

Humanist Beliefs

What is the term for the intellectual movement during the Renaissance that focused on human potential and achievements?

100

The Italian artist and inventor known for works such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper?

Leonardo Da Vinci

100

The German monk and theologian who sparked the Protestant Reformation

Who is Martin Luther?

100

Humanism

What is the system of beliefs focused on human potential and achievement in art, religion, and science?

200

A Renaissance Person

What is someone who studies many different topics to improve themselves

200

The German printer and publisher who invented the printing press

Johannes Gutenberg

200

The artistic discovery, based on mathematics, of using sizing and position in an artistic work to show realistic depth.

What is perspective?

200

Vernacular

What is the name for the common language used by the people in area? 

300

The "Father of Humanism"

Who is Petrarch?

300

The Polish astronomer and mathematician who proposed a heliocentric model of the universe

Nicolaus Copernicus

300

The "father of modern physics" who tested Aristotelian theories and was in favour of a heliocentric model of the universe

Who is Galileo Galilei?

300

Allegory

What is a work of art with characters and events that represent something else?

400

Civic humanism

What is the practice of applying the principles of humanism to political and social life?

400

The de facto ruler of Florence in the 15th century who was patron to artists such as Botticelli and Michelangelo. Machiavelli wrote "The Prince" for him.

Who is Lorenzo de Medici?

400

The English king who broke away from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England

Who is Henry VIII?

400

Heresy

What is the term for contradicting the official doctrine of the Catholic Church?
500

The author of the quote, “When I get a little money I buy books; and if any is left I buy food and clothes”.

Who is Desiderius Erasmus?

500

A Florentine monk in the 15th century who preached against Catholic materialism and corruption and who was burned at the stake for heresy.

Who is Savonarola?

500

The name of the meeting of Catholic Church leaders that addressed the issues raised by the Protestant Reformation

The Council of Trent

500

Sonnet

What is a short poetic form of 12-14 first used by Petrarch and often used in love poetry?