transcription
Say this word: klɪnɪʃən
what is clinician
The word "mop" becoming "mom" is an example of this type of phonological process
nasal assimilation
The difference between an organically speech sound disorder and a functional speech sound disorder
What is an organic speech sound disorder has a known cause and a functional speech sound disorder does not
This is an example of reduplicated babbling
What is ba ba ba, etc
Describe the difference between phonological delay and phonological disorder
What is: phonological delay refers to a child exhibiting phonological processes or patterns for longer than they should, and a disorder is when a child exhibits typical error patterns and one or more nondevelopmental patterns
Transcribe the word "juice"
What is /jus/
A child substitutes /y/ and /w/ for /l/, which is this phonological process
What is gliding
What is it blocks the transmission of sound, resulting in mild to moderate hearing loss
Infants start to lose the ability to distinguish nonnative speech sounds around this age
What is 1 year
Monotone pitch, reduced stress, and abnormal pausing are examples of these features
What are suprasegmentals
What is the place, manner, and voicing for the sound /g/
You would expect a two year old to say "spider" like _____. Two phonological processes here could be ______ and ______.
What is "Pi-duh" - vowelization, cluster reduction
Weak oral pressure consonants is an characteristic of this organic speech sound disorder
What is cleft palate
By 1, children typically have this many consonants in their consonant inventories
what is 3-4
What are allophones
Say these sounds or a word with these sounds: aɪ, æ, e
What is "bite", "bat", "bate"
A child says "gog" instead of "dog". This process is called ________ and it is _______ (typical or atypical)
What is backing, atypical
Hypernasality, nasal air emission during speech, and frequent use of glottal stops typically indicate dysfunction in this piece of anatomy
What is the velopharyngeal valve
What is 6-10 months
One major problem with Shriberg's classification system
What is some of the characteristics are not perceptible to the human ear, making it not useful for clinicians
Calculate the percent consonants correct for this production of the word "elephant": [ɛ.wə.fən]
50%
Reduplication is a typical phonological process that stops around this age
3 years
The three typical characteristics of childhood apraxia of speech
What are: inconsistent errors on repeated productions, difficulty with transitions, and impaired prosody
Phonological knowledge follows three phonotactic constraints:
what are inventory, positional, and sequence constraints
The International Phonetic Alphabet is important because...
what is it allows for precise transcription of all speech sounds