Drug Name & Classes
What is the generic name for Lexapro?
Escitalopram
What is the primary condition SSRIs are prescribed to treat?
Major depressive disorder
What is the best time of the day to give SSRIs?
In the morning (to avoid insomnia)
What is the recommended time frame to avoid MAOIs before or after starting SSRIs?
At least 14 days/2 weeks
What is 1 common side effect of SSRIs?
weight loss
Which SSRI is also known by the brand name Prozac?
Fluoxetine
Which SSRI can also be used to treat OCD?
Sertraline/Fluoxetine
What baseline lab should be monitored before administration due to liver metabolism?
ALT/AST #liver function tests
What should patients avoid when taking SSRIs due to increased CNS effects?
Alcohol
What is a serious, life-threatening condition caused by excessive serotonin?
Serotonin Syndrome
What is this drug class for all four medications? SSRI?What does it stand for?
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)
What is the usual initial dose for Fluoxetine in adults?
10-20 mg once daily
Which vital sign should be monitored for orthostatic changes when beginning SSRIs?
Blood pressure
What dietary instruction should be given regarding food?
This drug can be taken with or without food
Which side effect may require dosage adjustment or discontinuation?
sexual dysfunction
Which SSRI is most commonly associated with Zoloft?
Sertraline
The adult dose for Sertraline for depression?
50 mg once daily
What should the nurse monitor for in the first weeks of administration?
Suicidal thoughts or behaviors
What should you tell patients about the time it takes for SSRIs to become effective?
2 to 4 weeks for full effect
What cardiac-related adverse effect is a concern with high doses of Citalopram?
QT prolongation
This drug brand name is Celexa
Citalopram
Which SSRI is FDA approved for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Escitalopram
Recommended action if patient misses a single dose of SSRI?
Take it as soon as remembered unless it's close to the next dose, do not double up.
Why should patients not consider taking NSAIDS or aspirin with SSRIs?
Increased risk of GI bleeding
Dangerous reaction of SSRIs that can cause high fever, agitation, and muscle rigidity?
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome(more common with antipsychotics)