15a
What country was the first to industrialize
Britain
Who was the creator of capitalism
Who was the creator of communism
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
What was the direct result of industrialization on towns
Urbanization
What were the 3 main causes for industrialization in Britain
Mechanization, Privatized fencing, Agricultural Revolution
What is the main idea of Adam Smith's laissez-faire concept within capitalism
Individuals should work for their own benefit so that a society benefits collectively by having the limited govt interference
What were 3 ways in which Germany copied industrialization
Imported British machines, hired British engineers, and sent their children to study British management
What was the basis for Karl Marx's ideology
All of human history's struggle was due to class struggles based around economic inequalities
What were 3 impacts of urbanization on working class families
Overcrowding, low wages, little to no education for children
Why was Japan under threat of being imperialized
The Tokugawa Shogunate forbid most foreign interactions
What did Marx predict would end economic inequality
Disease, pollution, crime
What were the 3 reforms made by the Meiji Restoration
Students were sent to Europe and US to study industrialization, hired European and US to train government and military officials, expanded public education
Which countries adopted capitalism
Which countries adopted communism
USA, most European countries
Russia, China
What were 5 reform movements led by upper and middle class women
End slavery, limit use of alcohol, end child labor, help the poor, voting rights