Ireland
St Patrick's Day
Myths
Traditions
History
100

This capital city sits on the River Liffey and hosts one of the world’s largest St. Patrick’s Day parades.

What is Dublin?

100

This missionary traditionally credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland was actually born in Roman Britain.

Who is St. Patrick?

100

The mythical fairy folk of Irish folklore who are said to guard pots of gold at the end of rainbows.

What are leprechauns?

100

People around the world wear this color on St. Patrick’s Day to honor Ireland.

What is green?

100

This ring-shaped Irish monument, one of the best preserved Stone Age passage tombs, sits in County Sligo.

What is Carrowmore?

200

Ireland’s ancient language, revived in schools and used in many place names.

What is Irish Gaelic (or Gaeilge)?

200

This country celebrates Saint Patrick’s Day as a national holiday every March 17.

What is Ireland?

200

In Irish folklore, finding this plant with four leaves is said to bring good luck.

What is a four-leaf clover?

200

This traditional Irish dance style, characterized by rigid upper bodies and fast footwork, became globally famous through the show Riverdance.

What is Irish step dancing?

200

This Irish musical instrument, a national symbol, is also featured on the country’s coat of arms.

What is the harp?

300

This prehistoric Irish monument in County Meath is aligned so the winter solstice sunrise illuminates its inner chamber.

What is Newgrange?

300

This Irish national symbol, often mistaken for a clover, is featured on many St. Patrick’s Day decorations.

What is the shamrock?

300

In folklore, these shape-shifting creatures could transform between seal and human form.

What are selkies?

300

Every year for Saint Patrick’s Day, this U.S. city dyes its river bright green as part of its celebration tradition.

What is Chicago?

300

land gained independence from Britain in the early 1920s after this war.

What is the Irish War of Independence?

400

Ireland’s longest river, flowing about 224 miles through cities including Limerick.

What is the River Shannon?

400

According to legend, St. Patrick drove these creatures out of Ireland, though scientists say they likely never lived there.

What are snakes?


400

In Irish folklore, these magical people are often called the “fairy folk.”

What are the faeries (or fairies)?

400

This traditional Irish sport combines elements of field hockey, lacrosse, and baseball and is considered one of the fastest field games in the world.

What is hurling?


400

Group of people who founded several Irish cities, including Dublin. 

What are Vikings?

500

Ireland is divided into this number of traditional provinces.

What is four?


500

The legendary island where St. Patrick is said to have fasted for 40 days, now called Croagh Patrick.

What is Croagh Patrick?

500

Irish folklore, this female spirit appears as a wailing woman whose cry foretells death.

What is a banshee?

500

This Celtic festival marking the beginning of spring occurs February 1st and honors St. Brigid.

What is Imbolc?

500

The name “Dubh Linn,” from which Dublin gets its name, means this in Irish, referring to a dark tidal pool.

What is “black pool”?