Immunity
Musculoskeletal system
Digestive system and nutrition
Cardiovascular system
Genetics
100
What is the difference between innate immunity and adaptive immunity?
Innate immunity= immediate and non specific response
Adaptive immunity= specific response involving B and T cells
100
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What are the main parts of the musculoskeletal system?
Bones, muscles, joints
100
What is the main function of the digestive system?
Breaks down food into nutrients
100
What is the main function of the cardiovascular system?
To transport nutrients and oxygen throughout the body
100
What is a gene?
A DNA segment that contains instructions to make a specific protien.
200
What is the funtion of B cells?
To produce antibodies
200
What connects muscles to bones?
Tendons
200
What are the 3 main organs of the digestive system?
Stomach, mouth, intestine
200
What are the three main types of blood vessels?
Arteries, veins, capillary
200
Where is DNA found in the cell?
Nucleus, inside chromosome
300
What are the main cells involved in phagocytosis?
Macrophages, monocytes, neutrophils
300
What is the role of cartilage in joints?
Reduces friction and protects bones during movement
300
What is the role of the small intestine?
Digestion and absorption of nutrients
300
What is the main role of red blood cells?
To transport oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissue.
300
What is a genetic mutation?
It is a change of DNA sequence
400
What is an antigen?
An antigen is a foreign molecule that can triccer a specific immune response by activating lymphocytes.
400
What is the role of synovial fluid in joints?
To lubricate joints
400
What is the role of enzymes in digestion?
To break down the large food molecules.
400
What is hypertension?
High blood pressure
400
What does "hereditary disease" mean?
It is a disease that is passed from parents to children through genes.
500
What does 'immune memory" mean?
The ability of the immunce system to respond more effectively when it encounters the same antigen again.
500
What are the common warning signs of a stroke?
500
How does the liver contribute to digestion?
The liver produces bile, which helps break down fats
500
What is a consequence of hypertension?
Heart attack or stroke
500
What is a recessive allele?
A recessive allele only show its effect if there are two copies