Fiction
Nonfiction
Drama
Poetry
Academic Vocabulary
100

The people in a story who have dialogue.

What are characters?

100

This is how an author organizes his writing by using one of the following: cause and effect, compare and contrast, problem and solution, sequential order, or description.

What is organizational structure or text structure?

100

This is the list of actors in a drama which may include a protagonist and antagonist.

What is the cast of characters?

100

Words that are layered with meaning in which the reader is not supposed to take literally. This includes similes, metaphors, imagery, personification, idioms, and adages.

What is figurative language?

100

The use of hints or clues that suggest what action is to come later in the story.

What is foreshadowing?

200

The specific location, time, time period, date, or weather in which the story takes place.

What is the setting?

200

These are images such as photographs, timelines, diagrams, maps, charts, or graphs; that help the reader understand the information  in the text.

What are graphic features?

200

The objects that the actors use on stage which are movable or portable.

What are the props?

200

The repetition of the same sounds at the beginning of two or more words.

What is alliteration?

200

Taking what you know and clues from the text to make an educated guess.

What is inference?

300

The biggest problem of the story; may be internal or with someone else.

What is the conflict?

300

Special text that helps the reader understand what is important such as headings, subheadings, captions, special type, italics, or highlights.

What are text features?

300

Notes from the playwright that tell actors how to move or with what emotion certain lines should be read; also gives information about how to set up stage, props, and costumes.

What are stage directions?

300

The lines in a poem that are chunked together.

What are stanzas?

300

The reason the author writes.

What is author's purpose?

400

The message, moral, or lesson in the story that the author is trying to teach the reader.

What is theme?

400

This is a genre that includes essays, blogs, speeches, editorials, textbooks, how-to instructions.

What is informational?

400

The conversation between characters that is read aloud by actors.

What is dialogue?

400

The pattern of rhyming lines (ABAB, AABB).

What is rhyme scheme?

400

These are words or phrases that help give meaning to an unknown word. Sometimes you have to read before and after the word.

What are context clues?

500

The sequence of events in the story which includes the rising actions, the climax, and the falling action.

What is plot?

500

This is what the text is mostly about and can be found in the introduction and conclusion of a passage. It may be found in the first and last sentence of a paragraph.

What is the main idea?

500

This is the part of a play in which the setting does not change.

What is a scene?

500

Words and phrases that create imagery by using the 5 senses.

What are sensory details?

500

First, look for and cross out the answers that do not include the end. Next, find the best who, what, where, when, why, and how in the remaining answers. Make sure that it includes the beginning, middle, and end.

What is the summary?