Cell Reproduction
During the cell cycle, DNA is copied. DNA is this type of macromolecule.
What is a nucleic acid?
This word describes an individual with a genotype of "aa".
What is homozygous recessive?
The level of taxa used to name an organism.
What are genus and species?
Organelle responsible for cellular respiration.
What is the mitochondria?
Complementary pair of DNA sequence: GCT ATG
What is CGA TAC?
This is the stage of interphase in which DNA is replicated.
What is the S phase?
The expression of an individual who does not express a trait despite being in their genotype.
What is a carrier/heterozygous?
Similar structures in animals that may have different functions.
What are homologous structures?
Organisms that are able to produce their own food.
What are autotrophs?
Transcipt of DNA sequence: TAC TTA
What is: AUG AAU?
Cells divide either via mitosis or meiosis. Somatic cells undergo this type of division.
What is mitosis?
A major source of genetic diversity that occurs during prophase I.
What is crossing-over?
The most conclusive form of evidence to determine the common ancestry of two species.
What is DNA/biochemical evidence?
This gas, _____, is not required for ATP to be created in the process called ________.
What is oxygen ; anaerobic respiration
Monomers of proteins. Monomers of nucleic acids.
What are amino acids ; nucleotides
In this type of cell division, the number of chromosomes in each daughter cell is halved.
What is meiosis?
When an O blood parent has a child with an AB parent.
What is blood types A and B?
The two most specific levels of classification.
What are genus and species?
The products of aerobic respiration (cellular respiration)
What is Carbon Dioxide, Water, and ATP (energy)?
AAA , GGA , TAC , GGT
All of these are examples of this nucleotide sequence.
What are codons?
When chromosomes number is abnormal in a specific pair.
What is nondisjunction?
How cells in eukaryotes partake in specific jobs to create an entire organism. This process is completed by stem cells.
What is cell differentiation/cell specialization?
This term describes an organism's ability to survive and reproduce.
What is fitness?
The formula for photosynthesis.
Sunlight + Water + Carbon Dioxide > Glucose + Oxygen
Using mRNA to code for a sequence of amino acids.
What is translation?