Definitions
Giving human qualities to non-human objects or abstract concepts.
Time is a thief
Metaphor
The soldier was as brave as a lion.
Simile
a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as'
Simile
Why does an author use a metaphor in a text?
To create a vivid comparison that helps the reader better understand an idea or feeling
Extreme exaggeration used for emphasis or humor
Hyperbole
She passed away (instead of died)
Euphemism
The icy wind turned my cheeks red as snow crunched beneath my boots.
Imagery
when there is a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens
Irony
Why might an author use irony in a story?
To highlight a contrast between expectation and reality, often to create humor or emphasize a deeper meaning
A reference to a well-known person, place, event, or literary work
Allusion
The wind whispered through the trees
personification
The teacher LOVED when her students talked while she was trying to give instructions.
Irony
a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unrelated things by stating that one is the other
metaphor
How does imagery enhance writing?
Imagery uses descriptive language to create vivid pictures in the reader's mind, appealing to the senses and enhancing the emotional experience
Specific word choices creating sensory images that establish mood
Imagery or Diction
I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.
Hyperbole
The deafening silence made it clear that he had said the wrong thing.
oxymoron
mild or indirect word or expression used to replace one that may be considered harsh, blunt, or unpleasant. For example, saying 'let go' instead of 'fired'
Euphemism
Why would an author use an allusion in a text?
To connect the text to a well-known idea, event, or work and add deeper meaning or understanding
A common expression that means something different from its literal definition
Idiom
She told her performers to "break a leg". (meaning good luck!)
Idiom
'He has the Midas touch' refering to King Midas from mythology
Allusion
a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms
oxymoron
The classroom was a zoo, with students shouting and papers flying everywhere. What is the author’s purpose for using figurative language?
To emphasize the chaos and lack of control in the classroom