NUMBERS AND OPERATIONS
Multi-Step Addition & Subtraction
Lana has 542 beads. She gives 189 beads to her friend and then buys 76 more beads.
How many beads does Lana have now?
A. 619
B. 429
C. 533
D. 707
B
📘 Explanation:
Step 1: 542 - 189 = 353
Step 2: 353 + 76 = 429
Equation with Unknown
What number makes this equation true?
7+□=157 + □ = 157+□=15
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
C. 8
📘 Explanation: 15 - 7 = 8
Comparing Shapes by Attributes
Which 2 shapes both have 4 sides, 4 right angles, but only one has all sides equal?
A. Rectangle and Trapezoid
B. Square and Rectangle
C. Rhombus and Triangle
D. Square and Pentagon
B. Square and Rectangle
📘 Explanation:
Both have 4 sides and 4 right angles. A square has all sides equal. A rectangle has opposite sides equal.
Question 2: Reading a Bar Graph
The bar graph shows how many books students read:
Emma: 7 books
Lucas: 5 books
Zoe: 9 books
Noah: 6 books
Who read the most books?
A. Emma
B. Lucas
C. Zoe
D. Noah
C. Zoe
📘 Explanation: Zoe read 9 books, the highest number shown on the graph.
Identifying Fractions
Look at the shape below. It is divided into 4 equal parts. 1 part is shaded.
🟦⬜⬜⬜
What fraction of the shape is shaded?
A. 1/2
B. 1/3
C. 1/4
D. 3/4
C 1/4
There are 4 equal parts and 1 is shaded. So, the shaded part is 1 out of 4, or 1/4.
2: Place Value Riddle
Which number has 7 hundreds, 4 tens, and 2 ones?
A. 742
B. 7042
C. 724
D. 7024
A. 742
📘 Explanation:
7 hundreds = 700
4 tens = 40
2 ones = 2
Total = 700 + 40 + 2 = 742
Input Output
2 6
4 12
6 18
8 ?
What is the output when the input is 8?
A. 14
B. 20
C. 24
D. 30
Answer C
📘 Explanation: Each output is input × 3. So, 8 × 3 = 24
A classroom rug has an area of 72 square feet. If the length is 9 feet, what is the width?
A. 8 feet
B. 6 feet
C. 7 feet
D. 5 feet
B. 8 feet
📘 Explanation:
Area = length × width
Using a Tally Chart
Tally Chart – Favorite Fruits
🍌 Bananas: ||||
🍎 Apples: |||||
🍇 Grapes: |||||
How many students chose bananas or grapes?
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
C. 10
📘 Explanation: Bananas = 4, Grapes = 6 → 4 + 6 = 10 students.
Equivalent Fractions
Which fraction is equal to 2/4?
A. 1/2
B. 3/4
C. 2/3
D. 4/2
A 1/2
2 out of 4 parts is the same as half. 2/4 = 1/2.
What number is 100 more than 3,198?
A. 3,298
B. 3,198
C. 3,208
D. 3,298
A
Find the Missing Number
Samantha had 24 marbles. She gave some to her friend and now has 17. Which equation shows how many she gave away?
A. 17 + □ = 24
B. 24 + □ = 17
C. 24 - 17 = □
D. Both A and C
D. Both A and C
📘 Explanation:
A shows part + part = whole
C shows whole - part = missing part
Both are correct ways to represent the problem!
Kara draws a triangle and flips it upside down. What changes about the triangle?
A. The size changes
B. The shape becomes a square
C. The triangle stays the same
D. The number of sides increases
C. The triangle stays the same
📘 Explanation:
Flipping (a transformation) doesn’t change a shape’s sides or angles — just its position.
The pictograph below shows how many apples each student picked.
🍎 = 2 apples
Ava: 🍎🍎🍎
Ben: 🍎🍎
Mia: 🍎🍎🍎🍎
How many more apples did Mia pick than Ben?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 10
B
📘 Explanation: Mia picked 4 🍎 = 8 apples, Ben picked 2 🍎 = 4 apples. 8 - 4 = 4 apples more.
Comparing Fractions
Which fraction is greater?
A. 1/3
B. 1/2
B 1/2
When the numerator is 1, the smaller the denominator, the larger the fraction. 1/2 is greater than 1/3.
Which number sentence shows 6 groups of 4?
A. 6 + 4
B. 6 − 4
C. 6 × 4
D. 4 − 6
C
Explanation: Multiplication has groups
The others are addition and subtraction, so C is the correct answer
Which TWO patterns increase by 5 each time?
A. 2, 4, 6, 8
B. 5, 10, 15, 20
C. 1, 3, 5, 7
D. 10, 15, 20, 25
B AND D
Explanation: both B and D are increasing by 5
What time is shown on a clock if the hour hand is on 12 and the minute hand is on 7?
A. 6:30
B. 7:00
C. 12:07
D. 7:12
C
If there are 12 red marbles, 6 green, and 2 blue in a bag, what is the probability of pulling a red marble?
A. Least likely
B. Most likely
C. Equally likely
D. Impossible
B
Explanation:
You have a bag with 20 marbles total:
🔴 12 red
🟢 6 green
🔵 2 blue
If you close your eyes and pull out one marble, you want to know:
The more you have of a color, the more likely you are to choose that color increases (Red)
Fractions on a Number Line
Which point shows the fraction 3/4 on the number line below?
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A. Point A
B. Point B
C. Point C
D. Point D
C POINT C
If the line is divided into 4 equal parts, point C would be at 3/4.
Compare and Round
Which number is greater than 368, but rounds to 400 when rounded to the nearest hundred?
A. 379
B. 399
C. 401
D. 349
Correct answer is B
📘 Explanation:
379 rounds to 400 ✔
399 rounds to 400 ✔ and is greater than 368
401 rounds to 400 ❌ → no, it rounds to 400, but we want less than 400
349 rounds to 300 ❌
So best match = B. 399
Which number completes the rule? If x = 9, then x + 3 = ?
A. 12
B. 11
C. 10
D. 13
answer is A
Explanation: X=9
X+3=?
plug in 9 in the place of the X
9+3=12
12 is your answer
Measuring with Real-World Application
A rope measures 2 meters long. Liam cuts it into pieces that are each 25 centimeters long. How many pieces can he cut?
A. 8
B. 10
C. 6
D. 12
D. 8
📘 Explanation:
1 meter = 100 cm → 2 meters = 200 cm
200 ÷ 25 = 8 pieces
5: Analyzing Survey Results
A class voted on their favorite season:
Fall: 6 votes
Winter: 4 votes
Spring: 8 votes
Summer: 2 votes
Which season got the fewest votes?
A. Fall
B. Winter
C. Spring
D. Summer
D. Summer
📘 Explanation: Summer only received 2 votes, the lowest number.
Real-Life Fractions
Sarah cut a sandwich into 8 equal pieces. She ate 3 pieces. What fraction of the sandwich did she eat?
A. 3/8
B. 5/8
C. 1/3
D. 3/5
A 3/8
She ate 3 out of 8 pieces, which is 3/8.