Literary Terms
A thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.
symbol
a scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story
flashback
when a reader is aware of something that a character isn't
dramatic irony
a visual image such as a chart or diagram used to represent information or data
infographic
When the narrator exists outside of a story and does not have access to any characters' thoughts or feelings; uses "he," "she," or "they"
3rd person objective POV
The point in a story during which the conflict is solved
resolution
simile
A comparison of two unlike things without using the words "like" or "as"
metaphor
When an author attempts to appeal to a reader's sense of logic
logos
When a narrator serves as the main character in a story; uses "I," "me," and "we"
1st person POV
The turning point in a story
climax
An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally
hyperbole
Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader
mood
When an author attempts to appeal to a reader's emotions
When the narrator of a story/text is talking directly to YOU
2nd person POV
a statement that seems contradictory but is actually true
paradox
A narrative device that hints at coming events and often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader
foreshadowing
An outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected
situational irony
When an author tries to appeal to a reader's sense of credibility
When a narrator exists outside the story and has access to ONE character's thoughts or feelings; uses "he," "she," or "they."
3rd person limited POV
A literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.
satire
word choice (the style of words that an author uses in a piece of writing)
diction
irony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning
verbal irony
An opinion that is NOT backed up by evidence
When the narrator exists outside the story and has access to ALL characters' thoughts or feelings; uses "he," "she," or "they"
3rd person omniscient POV