Genre
Genre Elements
Text Structures
More Genre Elements
Authors Purpose
100

This genre tells made-up stories with imaginary characters and events.

✅ What is fiction?

100

The people or animals who take part in the story.

✅ What are characters?

100

This text structure explains why something happened and what resulted.

✅ What is cause and effect?

100

The poet’s attitude toward the subject.

✅ What is tone?

100

An author who wants to explain or teach is trying to do this.

✅ What is inform?

200

This genre is based on real people and true events but is written using storytelling techniques like dialogue and figurative language.

✅ What is literary nonfiction?

200

The reason the author wrote the text, such as to inform or persuade.

✅ What is the author’s purpose?

200

When an author explains a problem and offers solutions, they are using this structure.

✅ What is problem and solution?

200

A true story about a real person’s life written by someone else.

✅ What is a biography?

200

An author who wants to change the reader’s mind is trying to do this.

✅ What is persuade?

300

This genre is written to be performed and includes dialogue, acts, and stage directions.

✅ What is drama?

300

Information that explains or adds details to the main idea.

✅ What are supporting details?

300

This structure lists facts or details about a topic.

✅ What is description?

300

The main point or position the author is trying to prove.

✅ What is a claim?

300

An author who writes to make the reader laugh or enjoy the story has this purpose.

✅ What is entertain?

400

This genre uses rhythm, imagery, and sometimes rhyme to express ideas or emotions.

✅ What is poetry?

400

The message or lesson the poet wants the reader to understand.

✅ What is theme?

400

This structure shows similarities and differences between ideas.

✅ What is compare and contrast?

400

The author’s response to the counterclaim.

✅ What is a rebuttal?

400

Advertisements most often use this author’s purpose.

✅ What is persuade?

500

This genre provides facts, explanations, and information about a topic.

✅ What is informational text?

500

An object or action that represents a larger idea.

✅ What is symbolism?

500

Clues like first, next, and then signal this structure.

✅ What is chronological order?

500

The feelings created in the reader by the poem.

✅ What is mood?

500

A textbook chapter mainly uses this author’s purpose.

✅ What is inform?