important leader of the civil rights movement; believed in civil disobedience instead of violence
Martin Luther King Jr.
Belief in "domino theory" led to U.S. intervention; hoped to stop the spread of communism(containment)
Vietnam War
Iran Revolutionaries kidnapped U.S. citizens in Iran in response to the Shah being in the U.S.
Iranian Hostage Crisis
attack on the World Trade Center; resulted in U.S. War on Terror and invasion of Afghanistan
September 11, 2001
as more troops sent to Vietnam and the media reported setbacks the U.S. was viewed as the aggressor. people protested at mass demonstrations; violence erupted at Kent State.
Anti-war movement
Iran Contra Affair
Obama Elected 1st African American President
2008 Presidential Election
Governor Orval Faubus challenged the power of the federal government to desegregate schools; president Eisenhower sent troops to enforce ruling
Little Rock, Arkansas
Little Rock Nine
youth had distinct fashion and culture; often used rock and roll (Woodstock) to protest government policies
Counter cultural Movement
1st Female Supreme Court Justice
Sandra Day O'Connor
NAFTA removed trade barriers, increased competition, decreased product prices
North American Free Trade Agreement
led by Cesaer Chavez and Dolores Huerta; fought to improve working conditions for migrant workers
Chicano Workers Movement
Congress limited the military power of the executive branch; result of actions during the Vietnam War
War Powers Resolution
passed an Embargo on U.S. due to its support of Israel; Caused national energy shortage and gasoline price spike; continues to regulate oil production
OPEC/ Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
US music and sports adopted worldwide; other cultures contribute to U.S. Identity
Culture Diffusion
Voting Rights Act of 1965
allowed a president to take military action without a declaration of war from Congress
Tonkin Gilf Resolution
U.S. was an ally of Israel and helped negotiate peace treaty with Egypt (Arab)
Camp David Accords
Supreme Court ended recount in Florida; Bush wins; Third-party drew votes from Bush and Gore
2000 Presidential election