Fiction
Nonfiction
Poetry
Other ELA Words
100

The "big message" or universal life lesson.

What is a theme?

100

The central arguable position.

What is Claim?

100

The author's attitude toward a text

What is Tone?

100

words that deal with emotions, culture, ideas.

What is connotative meaning?

200

Analyzing how authors develop complex, believable characters through actions, descriptions etc.

What is Characterization?

200

the "other side's" perspective.

What is Counterargument?

200

Carefully chosen words to use in a text.

What is diction or word choice?

200

A contradiction between expectation and reality.

What is Irony?

300

A contrasting character that highlights specific character traits in the main character.

What is Character Foil?

300

the author's explanation of why that other side is flawed.

What is Rebuttal?

300

How the reader is supposed to feel while reading. 

What is Mood?

300

A pair of opposite terms used together (e.g., "gentle cruelty").

What is Oxymoron?

400

Where the story takes place in time and location.

What is Setting?

400

This involves combining info from two or more texts to create a new understanding.

What is Synthesis?

400

How the pattern of end-rhymes creates purpose

What is Rhyme Scheme?

400

 Subtle hints of what is to come.

What is Foreshadowing?

500

A non-linear break in the story to show past events.

What is a flashback?

500

Details that are repeating in a text.

What are key ideas?

500

 Combining text evidence with your prior knowledge to draw a conclusion that isn't explicitly stated.

What is Inference?

500

The literal "dictionary definition."

What is Denotative Meaning?