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100

Territory that has fertile soil, mild climate, lots of forest; claimed by US and Great Britain/England. England got top half we got the bottom half. 

Oregon 

100

Dangerous but the PULL of cheap or free land was too great. More than 50,000 settlers headed on this trail

Oregon Trail

100

Type of economy in the North "we make it"

Manufacturing
100

Created interchangeable parts and cotton gin

Eli Whitney

100

Invention by Robert Fulton; improved transportation of goods and people over the water

Steamboat

100

The ill were taken from the prisons and treated in hospitals with trained medical professionals; separate facilities, no cruel punishment, appropriate sentences for minor crimes.

Mental Illness & Prison Reform

100

To become a state in the 1800s; had to be voted in by Congress and have a population of 

60,000

100

Land acquisition labeled H 


Oregon Country

200

Won it's independence from Mexico; became a Republic. Became a state in 1845 by threatening to ally with England 

Texas

200

Trail made by this group of people that were seen as odd and seeking religious persection

Mormon Trail

200

Type of economy in the South "we grow it"

agriculture

200

Led the Mental Illness and Prison Reform

Dorothea Dix

200
Artificial channel dug, then filled with water, which allowed boats to cross a stretch of land; connected rivers.

Canals

200

Led by women consume less or abstain from alcohol/alcoholism

Temperance Movement

200

Group of people attracted by "mountains of gold"; instrumental in the building of railroads. 

Chinese

200

Land Acquisition labeled A

Original 13 colonies

300

War began with Mexico on where the Texas border ended. "Fought and Bought" this territory for $15 million in the Mexican War

Mexican Cession

300

Time in US History where industry, factories, machines took over specifically in the North

Industrial Revolution

300

Economic system in which slaves provide the necessary labor for planting and harvesting cash crops 

Plantation system

300
Father of American Education

Horace Mann

300

Took the idea of a steam engine from steam boats for this invention over land

Railroad

300

Improve education of children. Goal every child receive a free, public education.  

Education Reform

300

East coast saw an influx of this group of people due to a crop disease (Potato Famine); they were starving and looking for economic opportunities

Irish
300

Land acquisition labeled F


Mexican Cession

400

Purchase this strip of land for $10 million to complete a railroad

Gadsden Purchase
400

Pull of factory jobs that required no skill enticed a TON of people to move here in the 1850s

North

400

Laws meant to keep slaves from running away or rebelling

Slave Codes

400

Escaped slave who wrote the North Star; spoke of the evils of slavery

Frederick Douglas

400

Could instantly communicate with someone very far away; invented by Samuel Morse

Telegraph

400

Religious movement that led to reform movements

Second Great Awakening

400

Uncle Tom's Cabin, some credit as "fuel" to the Civil War, exposed the harsh reality of slavery was written by

Harriet Beecher Stowe

400

Land acquisition labeled G

Gadsden Purchase

500

Over 15,000 Mormons running from religious persecution settled here

Utah

500

The cotton gin increased the demand for cotton, the demand for slaves increased as well creating

Cotton Kingdom

500

people who want to abolish slavery

Abolitionists

500

Author of the Liberator

William Lloyd Garrison

500

Machine that removed seeds from cotton

cotton gin

500
First organized convention (rally) discussing women's rights. Held in Seneca Falls, NY

Seneca Fall Convention

500

Acquired this land from France in 1803

Louisiana Purchase

500

Land Acquisition labeled C

Louisiana Purchase

600

Large rush (over 80,000 people) in rushed here in hopes of striking it rich. People as far as China, Australia and South America flooded here in 1849

California Gold Rush

600

Small town (rural) became big cities almost overnight

Urbanization

600

Born in USA, white Americans who were dead against immigrants in the US; could make life miserable for immigrants. 

Nativists

600

Wrote the Declaration of Sentiments. 1st organized convention was held in her hometown

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

600

parts that are identical, so they can easily be replaced

Interchangeable Parts

600

These artist romanticized landscapes; art was about discovery, exploration and settlement

Hudson River School Artist

600

This formally ended the Mexican War where we won "huge piece of land" 

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

600

Land Acquisition labeled D

Florida

700

Acquired this land from Spain

Florida
700

Belief that many Americans had that the US should span all the way across the continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean

Manifest Destiny
700

Economic system in which businesses operate for profit with minimal government regulation

Free Enterprise

700

Abolitionist, part of temperance movement and women's rights. Played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement

Susan B. Anthony

700

Invented steel plow; got the job done quicker

John Deere


700

Urged people to find themselves. Think for yourself, don't let government tell you what you can and can't do. Be one with nature

Transcendentalism

700

Transcendalist who wrote Resistance to Civil Government (civil disobedience)

Henry David Thoreau

700

What 2 letters make up the original US

A & B