Territory that has fertile soil, mild climate, lots of forest; claimed by US and Great Britain/England. England got top half we got the bottom half.
Oregon
Dangerous but the PULL of cheap or free land was too great. More than 50,000 settlers headed on this trail
Oregon Trail
Type of economy in the North "we make it"
Created interchangeable parts and cotton gin
Eli Whitney
Invention by Robert Fulton; improved transportation of goods and people over the water
Steamboat
The ill were taken from the prisons and treated in hospitals with trained medical professionals; separate facilities, no cruel punishment, appropriate sentences for minor crimes.
Mental Illness & Prison Reform
To become a state in the 1800s; had to be voted in by Congress and have a population of
60,000
Land acquisition labeled H
Oregon Country
Won it's independence from Mexico; became a Republic. Became a state in 1845 by threatening to ally with England
Texas
Trail made by this group of people that were seen as odd and seeking religious persection
Mormon Trail
Type of economy in the South "we grow it"
agriculture
Led the Mental Illness and Prison Reform
Dorothea Dix
Canals
Led by women consume less or abstain from alcohol/alcoholism
Temperance Movement
Group of people attracted by "mountains of gold"; instrumental in the building of railroads.
Chinese
Land Acquisition labeled A

Original 13 colonies
War began with Mexico on where the Texas border ended. "Fought and Bought" this territory for $15 million in the Mexican War
Mexican Cession
Time in US History where industry, factories, machines took over specifically in the North
Industrial Revolution
Economic system in which slaves provide the necessary labor for planting and harvesting cash crops
Plantation system
Horace Mann
Took the idea of a steam engine from steam boats for this invention over land
Railroad
Improve education of children. Goal every child receive a free, public education.
Education Reform
East coast saw an influx of this group of people due to a crop disease (Potato Famine); they were starving and looking for economic opportunities
Land acquisition labeled F

Mexican Cession
Purchase this strip of land for $10 million to complete a railroad
Pull of factory jobs that required no skill enticed a TON of people to move here in the 1850s
North
Laws meant to keep slaves from running away or rebelling
Slave Codes
Escaped slave who wrote the North Star; spoke of the evils of slavery
Frederick Douglas
Could instantly communicate with someone very far away; invented by Samuel Morse
Telegraph
Religious movement that led to reform movements
Second Great Awakening
Uncle Tom's Cabin, some credit as "fuel" to the Civil War, exposed the harsh reality of slavery was written by
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Land acquisition labeled G

Gadsden Purchase
Over 15,000 Mormons running from religious persecution settled here
Utah
The cotton gin increased the demand for cotton, the demand for slaves increased as well creating
Cotton Kingdom
people who want to abolish slavery
Abolitionists
Author of the Liberator
William Lloyd Garrison
Machine that removed seeds from cotton
cotton gin
Seneca Fall Convention
Acquired this land from France in 1803
Louisiana Purchase
Land Acquisition labeled C
Louisiana Purchase
Large rush (over 80,000 people) in rushed here in hopes of striking it rich. People as far as China, Australia and South America flooded here in 1849
California Gold Rush
Small town (rural) became big cities almost overnight
Urbanization
Born in USA, white Americans who were dead against immigrants in the US; could make life miserable for immigrants.
Nativists
Wrote the Declaration of Sentiments. 1st organized convention was held in her hometown
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
parts that are identical, so they can easily be replaced
Interchangeable Parts
These artist romanticized landscapes; art was about discovery, exploration and settlement
Hudson River School Artist
This formally ended the Mexican War where we won "huge piece of land"
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Land Acquisition labeled D

Florida
Acquired this land from Spain
Belief that many Americans had that the US should span all the way across the continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean
Economic system in which businesses operate for profit with minimal government regulation
Free Enterprise
Abolitionist, part of temperance movement and women's rights. Played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement
Susan B. Anthony
Invented steel plow; got the job done quicker
John Deere
Urged people to find themselves. Think for yourself, don't let government tell you what you can and can't do. Be one with nature
Transcendentalism
Transcendalist who wrote Resistance to Civil Government (civil disobedience)
Henry David Thoreau
What 2 letters make up the original US

A & B