Bases of Knowledge
The science and its method
The Scientific Method
Science: trascendence
Types of knowledge and Science
100

This kind of knowledge happens with the experience and direct action on the object. Is perceived through the senses.

Empirical knowledge

100

Is considered the first philosopher of the physis. He thought that there was an arché or principle of all things

Thales of Miletus

100

______ was the pioneer of the experimental scientific method and the first to use a reflecting telescope.

Galileo Galilei

100

kind of era where the power and control over the fire transformed the way of life of people

Prehistory

100

This kind of knowledge is based on the documentary, experimental and descriptive research.

Scientific Knowledge

200

Type of reasoning method that starts with observations of particular facts that we relate to reaching a general conclusion

inductive method

200

Greek philosophers who studied nature and its foundations, are also known as philosophers of nature

Physis Philosophers

200

_______ he exposes the theory of force at a distance or universal gravitation, is called mechanism 

Isaac Newton 

200

The Chinese created silk spinning machines with pedal coils, invented the rudder, paper money, the seismograph,etc. What is the Era? 

Middle Ages

200

_________ knowledge is based on education and the cultural transmission from family and community

Mythical

300

The philosopher __________ explains a rationalists, like spiders; the empiricists, like ants; and both theories, like bees.

Francis Bacon

300

He proposed that the stars and the Sun remain motionless and that the Earth revolves around the Sun, its theory was heliocentric.

Aristarchus 

300

__________ he proposed heliocentric model of the Universe since he sought to perfect the model using new observation.

Nicolaus Copernicus

300

Era where the Industrial Revolution began with the mechanization of textile industries and the construction of iron machines.

Modern Age

300

We can define this knowledge as the set of beliefs that a human cultural group shares about an absolute divinity.

Religious Knowledge

400

Thinker of the rationalism, he enunciated the rules of a rational method

Rene Descartes

400

He proposed the existence of an original component, a material so indivisible and infinitely small, called it "atom".

Democritus 

400

_______ pioneer in the area who would later be called "chemistry". Proposed the concept of fundamental particles.

Robert Boyle

400

Thanks to maritime travel and the discovery of new areas, the social order changed due to the export of slaves. What is the Era? 

Renaissance

400

________ sciences take as an object of study directly the objects and facts of reality.

Factual

500

The Scottish _________ is the current symbol of empiricism. He proposed a new concept based on experience, which he called skepticism.

David Hume

500

Philosopher that explain that the spherical earth was the center of the Universe .( Theory Geocentric)

Aristotle

500

who said the following: "the attraction between two bodies, whatever they are, is proportional to their masses as well as inversely proportional to the square of their distance."

Isaac Newton

500

During this period, there is an improvement in business management, health, education, and social services in nations, accompanied by scientific and technological progress.

XX and XXI Centuries.

500

The _______ knowledge is one that we empirically acquire throughout our lives, without a piece of specialized knowledge or following a method.

daily