Logic principles
Communication
Thought and Reasoning
Fallacies
Syllogism
100

Which are the four logic principles?

Principle of Identity

Principle of non-Contradiction

Priciple of Excluded Middle (third excluded)

Principle of Sufficient Reason

100

What capacity make us possible to choose which thoughts to share and how interact with people?

The communicative capacity

100

What is the thought?

All the mental process that occurs due to intellect and rationality.

100

What are the falacies?

Are the incorrect reasoning because they appear to comply with validity and logical principles.

Are wrong arguments that seem correct too.

100

Who proposed the syllogsm?

Aristotle

200

What is the Principle of Identity about?

The words and inferences must have the same and unique meaning throughout them. It affirms that what is, is.

200

How is call the relationship between mind and body?

Human rationality

200

Which are the elements of thought?

Concept, judgment, and reasoning.

200

Who is the philosopher that definded the fallacies?

Irving Copi.

200

How many types of syllogism are?

4 types

300

What is the Principle of non-Contradiction about?

Is impossible affirm that a proposition is true and false at the same time.

300

The transmission of knowledge and learning among human beings is possible through  _________.

Language

300

What is a concept?

The mental representation of an object, and its the simplest element of thought.

300

Which is the type of fallacy that consists in generalizating from very observed cases?

False generalization

300

All birds fly. This is an example of  _____________ syllogism.

Universal Affirmative 

400

What the Principle of Excluded Middle is about?

It says that when we have 2 statements that contradict each other, necessarily one of them must be false and the other must be true.

400

What is linguistics?

Is the science specialized for the study of human lenguage, and uses the Logic to understand the structures of thought.

400

What is judgment?

Is a complex mental operation that enunciates the relationship that exist between 2 or more concpets.

400

What is the fallacy of appeal to ignorance about?

Is used when it is intented to offer the ignorance of something as an explanation of evade responsability.

400

What serves as a comparison between the both premisses, and is not on the conclusion?

The middle term.

500

What is the Principle of Sufficent Reason about?

To decide if a premiss is true or false, it is neccesary to have reasons to support such a decision.

500

What is abstraction?

Is the mental process through which some particular qualities of an object are mentally separated to focus on specific common characteristics.

500

What is reasoning?

Is one of the most complex mental operations since it implies the coherent relation between two judgments.

500

Which are the 8 types of fallacies?

Attack to the person.

Appeal to popularity.

False generalization.

Petition of principle.

Appeal to force.

Appeal to emotions.

Appeal to ignorance.

Appeal to authority.

500

"It does not present more than three terms". It is a condition that satisfies a _____________________.


Valid syllogistic argument.