1
Mental representation of an object.
Concept
They are propositions that offer reasons.
Premsisse
Principle of Logic that affirms that what it is, is.
Principle of Identity
How many types of propositions or judgements exist?
4
It is the mental process that occurs due to the intellect and rationality. It can be translated into linguistic structures.
Thought
It is the relationship between two concepts.
Judgement
It is the general conclusion followed by the premisses.
Conclusion
Pinciple of Logic that enunciates that something canno be true and false at the same time.
Principle of non-Contradiction
"All the dogs are white" is an example of Universal Affirmative or Universal Negative denomination?
Universal Affirmative
What are the three elements that make up the structure of thought?
Concept, judgement and reasoning.
Relationship between two or more propositions or judgements.
Reasoning
What is an argument?
An argument is a reosing by which an idea is demonstrated or justified.
Principle of Logic that tells us that by having true statements that contradict each other, one of them must be true and the other one false.
Principle of Excluded Middle
Is the Old Logic Aristotelian?
Yes, it is Aristotelian.
They are propositions that offer reasons, justify and lead to the conclusion.
Premisses
What are the two types of reasoning?
Deductive and inductive
What inference starts from varios observations of an object?
Inductive inference
Principle of Logic that says: to decide that a premiss is true or false, it is necessary to have reasons to support the idea.
Principle of Sufficient Reason
"The dog is not white" is an example of Negative Particular or Affirmative Particular?
Negative Particular
It is the general proposition followed by the premisses.
Conclusion
Type of reasoning that leads only the necessary things.
Deductive
A deductive argument is valid if the premisses fully support the conclusión. True or false.
True
"All the dogs are White" is an example of Universal Negative or an example of Universal Affirmative?
Universal Affirmative
What kind of inference leads to necessary conclusions: deductive or inductive?
Itisthereasoningbywhichanideaisdemonstratedorjustified.
Argument