Vocabulary
gerunds
infinitives
Direct and Indirect Quotations
Infinitives: Theory
100

What is the meaning of File? 

A document or folder, or the act of organizing them 

100

what is a gerund

is a verb in its present participle form (root verb + “ing”)

100

what is a infinitive

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by the word "to." It represents the verb in its simplest form, without any tense or conjugation. Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs within sentences, giving them flexibility to express ideas of purpose, desire, or intent.

100

What is a direct quotation?

Repeating someone’s exact words.

100

What is an infinitive?

Base form of a verb with "to."

200

What is the meaning of ideology?

A set of beliefs or ideas.

200

She is afraid of flying.

what is the gerund?

flying

200

To make it to the top, you need determination. 

what is the infinitive

to make it

200

How do you change direct to indirect speech?

Change pronouns and shift tense back.

200

How is an infinitive usually formed in English?

To" + verb

300

What is the meaning of estate?

Property or land someone owns, especially after they die.

300

They are capable of doing hard work.

what is the gerund?

doing

300

He went to the store to buy some milk.

what is the infinitive 

to the store

300

What punctuation is used in direct quotes?

Quotation marks.

300

What is the purpose of an infinitive in a sentence?

Shows purpose or intent.

400

What is the meaning of denote? 

To mean or show something.

400

l need to stop eating junk food

what is the gerund?

eating

400

To be a good friend, you need to be supportive.


what is the infinitive 

to be

400

 Why are reporting verbs used?

To show how something was said.

400

Can infinitives act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs?

Yes, all three.

500

What is the meaning of infrastructure?

Basic systems like roads, electricity, or the internet that supports a society.

500

he was running yesterday in the park

what is the gerund?

running

500

He left early to catch the train. 


what is the infinitive

to catch

500

What happens to tense in indirect speech?

It usually shifts back to the past.

500

What’s an example of a split infinitive?

"Your answer"