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Types of Standardized Tests
How are they used?
Aptitude Tests
Achievement Tests
How are they interpreted?
100
What are the 3 standardized tests commonly given in a school setting?
Aptitude test, norm-reference achievement test, and criterion-reference achievement test
100
What are the four ways standardized tests are used?
Selection and placement, diagnosis, evaluation and accountability, and school improvement
100
What is the most common type of aptitude test? 
General intelligence test
100
What is the difference between norm-reference achievement tests and criterion-reference achievement tests? 

they differ in the way they are scored and interpreted, and criterion-reference achievement tests don't have a norm group


100
What are the 3 things a raw score can be derived or translated into?
Percentile scores, grade-equivalent scores, and normal curve equivalents
200
What is the role of an aptitude test?
to assess students' abilities
200
How are standardized tests used in selection and placement?
determine college, reading group placement, evaluate teachers and scores could be used for certification


*(college, grade school, and careers) 

200
Who first introduced the measurement of IQ?
Alfred Binet
200
What do achievement batteries measure? 

measure individual or group achievement in a variety of subject areas

200
What do percentiles indicate? 

indicate what percentage of students in the norming group scored lower than a particular score

300
What is the role of an achievement test? 

to predict students’ future performance in a course of study, diagnose students’ difficulties, serve as a formative test of students’ progress, and serve as summative tests of learning


300
How are standardized tests used in diagnosis? 
can be used to determine student ability and if a student has a learning disability. 



300
According to Slavin in Chapter 14, what is the definition of intelligence? 

the ability to learn, problem solve, and deal with abstractions 

300
What is the role of a diagnostic test? 

to focus on a specific content area and emphasize the skills that are thought to be important for the mastery of that subject


300
What is standard deviation

a measure of how spread out scores are

400
What does NAEP stand for?
National Assessment of Educational Progress
400
How are standardized tests used in evaluation and accountability?

evaluate students' progress and teacher/school effectiveness in teaching


400
How is a bell curve formed? 

When small numbers of scores extending well above and below the mean of scores

400
What is one problem with the single-subject achievement tests?

they may not adequately represent content that had been taught in a classroom setting


400
Why should grade equivalent scores be interpreted as a rough approximation? 

students don’t gain steadily in achievement from month to month and scores that are far expected from grade level do not mean what they appear to mean

500
How often is the NAEP given? 
Every two years in math and reading, less frequently in science and writing
500
How are standardized tests used in school improvement? 

provide information that is important for remediation and guide curriculum development/revision when certain areas in the curriculum are weak 


500
IQ is a ratio of MA and CA multiplied by 100, what do MA and CA stand for?
Mental age and Chronological age
500
Achievement batteries are similar in____ and _____
construction and content
500
How do normal curve equivalents differ from percentiles? 

 intervals between NCE are equal and with percentiles, they’re not