Vocabulary
Stars
Kinds of Stars
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100

The brightness of a star is called its what?

What is magnitude

100

Stars are glowing balls of gases that produce what?

What is light

100

What galaxy do we live in?

What is the Milky Way

100

A group of stars that form a pattern is called what?

What is a constellation

100

What is a huge star system that covers many light-years of space called?

What is a galaxy 

200

What is the scientific study of stars called?

What is astronomy

200

What is it called when there is a group of two stars?

What is a binary system

200

What is a group of three or more stars held together by gravity called?

What is a multiple star group

200

What is a chunk of frozen gases, water, and dust that orbits the sun called?

What is a comet

200
When a massive supergiant star collapses and disappears from space, what is left?

What is a black hole

300

Which star color is the hottest?

What is blue

300

What are the largest and brightest stars called?

What is a supergiant

300

Which star is closest to the earth?

What is the sun

300

What are the smaller stars called?

What is a dwarf star

300

What is a neutron star that spins rapidly on its axis called?

What is a pulsar

400

What is a cloud of dust, gases, and debris called?

What is a nebula

400

Which constellation looks like a hunter?

What is orion

400

When an existing star flares up and becomes brighter than normal, it is called a what?

What is a nova

400

What is a star called that repeatedly or regularly changes in magnitude?

What is a variable star

400

What is a large group of stars held together by gravity called?

What is a star cluster

500
What is made of irregularly shaped pieces of rock, metal, and dust?

What is an asteroid 

500

The measurement of a star's apparent movement over time is known as what?

What is a parallax

500

Which constellation looks like a "W"?

What is Cassiopeia 

500

What breaks down the light from a star into its colors?

What is a spectroscope

500

Telescopes that bend light to make objects seem larger are called what?

What is a refracting telescope