1800s
Colonial Period and Independence
System of Government
Symbols & Holidays
100

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

▪ slavery 

▪ economic reasons 

▪ states’ rights

100

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

▪ American Indians 

▪ Native Americans

100

In what month do we vote for President?

▪ November

100

When do we celebrate Independence Day?

▪ July 4

200

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

▪ fought for women’s rights 

▪ fought for civil rights

200

There were 13 original states. Name three.

▪ New Hampshire 

▪ Massachusetts 

▪ Rhode Island 

▪ Connecticut 

▪ New York 

▪ New Jersey 

▪ Pennsylvania 

▪ Delaware 

▪ Maryland 

▪ Virginia 

▪ North Carolina 

▪ South Carolina 

▪ Georgia

200

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

▪ six (6)

200

What is the name of the national anthem?

▪ The Star-Spangled Banner

300

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

▪ War of 1812 

▪ Mexican-American War 

▪ Civil War 

▪ Spanish-American War

300

Why did the colonists fight the British?

▪ because of high taxes (taxation without representation) 

▪ because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) 

▪ because they didn’t have self-government

300

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

▪ (because of) the state’s population 

▪ (because) they have more people 

▪ (because) some states have more people

300

Name two national U.S. holidays.

▪ New Year’s Day 

▪ Martin Luther King, Jr. Day 

▪ Presidents’ Day 

▪ Memorial Day 

▪ Juneteenth 

▪ Independence Day 

▪ Labor Day 

▪ Columbus Day 

▪ Veterans Day 

▪ Thanksgiving 

▪ Christmas

400

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

▪ the Louisiana Territory 

▪ Louisiana

400

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

▪ The Constitution was written. 

▪ The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

400

Who makes federal laws?

▪ Congress 

▪ Senate and House (of Representatives) 

▪ (U.S. or national) legislature

400

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

▪ because there is one star for each state 

▪ because each star represents a state 

▪ because there are 50 states

500

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

▪ freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) 

▪ saved (or preserved) the Union 

▪ led the United States during the Civil War

500

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

▪ (James) Madison 

▪ (Alexander) Hamilton 

▪ (John) Jay

▪ Publius

500

What does the judicial branch do?

▪ reviews laws 

▪ explains laws 

▪ resolves disputes (disagreements) 

▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution

500

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

▪ because there were 13 original colonies 

▪ because the stripes represent the original colonies