Cold War Basics
This term describes the period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union from 1945–1991.
What is the Cold War?
The U.S. strategy to stop the spread of communism.
What is Containment?
The Soviet Union controlled Eastern Europe using these politically dependent countries.
What are satellite states?
This 1945 meeting divided Germany and shaped the post-war world.
What is the Yalta Conference?
The economic system where businesses are privately owned and competition exists.
What is Capitalism
The two superpowers that led the Cold War were the United States and this country.
What is the Soviet Union?
This 1947 policy promised U.S. support for countries resisting communism.
What is the Truman Doctrine?
This Soviet leader expanded communist influence in Eastern Europe after WWII.
Who is Joseph Stalin?
The U.S. and allies delivered supplies by air during this crisis from 1948–1949.
What is the Berlin Airlift?
The economic system where the government controls industry and resources
What is communism
This phrase described the division between communist Eastern Europe and democratic Western Europe.
What is the Iron Curtain?
This U.S. program sent billions of dollars to rebuild Western Europe after WWII.
What is the Marshall Plan?
The Soviet Union formed this military alliance in 1955 to counter NATO.
What is the Warsaw Pact?
The first major Cold War conflict where the U.S. fought communist forces in Asia.
What is the Korean War?
The political system practiced by the United States that includes free elections.
What is Democracy
The competition between the U.S. and USSR to build powerful nuclear weapons was called this.
What is the Arms Race?
The military alliance formed in 1949 to protect Western Europe from the Soviet Union.
What is NATO?
The Soviet Union blocked land access to this city in 1948
What is Berlin?
This island nation nearly caused nuclear war in 1962.
What is Cuba?
In communist systems, the government controls this major part of society.
What is the economy?
Countries controlled politically and economically by the Soviet Union were called these.
What are satellite states?
This Cold War strategy meant both sides had enough nuclear weapons to destroy each other.
What is Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)?
This wall built in 1961 divided a German city into communist and democratic halves
What is the Berlin Wall?
This Cold War event involved Soviet nuclear missiles placed near the United States.
What is the Cuban Missile Crisis
This term describes a conflict where two powerful countries support opposite sides but do not fight each other directly.
What is a proxy war?