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Anatomy
Haircutting
Hair Design
Hair Styling
Shampooing
100
Small, round body in the cytoplasm; it controls the transportation of substances in and out of cells, and affects reproduction of cells.
What is CENTROSOME
100
Also called the bang area, it is a triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners. Locate it by placing a comb on top of the head so that the middle of the comb is balanced on the apex
What is FRINGE
100
Horizontal and vertical lines that meet at a 90-degree angle; they create a hard edge.
What is Contrasting lines
100
Placed directly on the base of the curl; it produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility
What is No-stem curl
100
This is the “head” end of a shampoo molecule and is “water-attracting.”
What is Hydrophilic end
200
This phase of metabolism involves breaking down of complex compounds within the cells into smaller ones, often resulting in the liberation of energy to perform functions such as muscular effort, secretions, or digestion.
What is Catabolism
200
These are up and down rather than left and right. They are perpendicular to the floor. They are used to create graduated or layered haircuts and are used with higher elevations. They remove weight
What is Vertical lines
200
Texture can be created with heat and/or wet styling techniques. Curly hair can be straightened with a blowdryer or flat iron. Crimping irons create interest. Wet-set or hot rollers create curls or waves.
What is Styling tools
200
Recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth upsweep effect; avoid splits in the comb out by overlapping the curls.
What is Rectangular base
200
This is the “tail” end of a shampoo molecule and is “oil-attracting.
What is Lipophilic end
300
Affects the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body; consists of specialized glands
What is ENDOCRINE
300
This represents the angle or degree at which a subsection of hair is held, or elevated, from the head when cutting. It creates graduation and layers and is usually described in degrees. The more you elevate the hair, the more graduation you create. Sometimes the term elevation is replaced with projection or simply lifting.
What is ELEVATION
300
Using lighter color, you can draw a line in the direction you want the eye to travel; this can create an interesting or dramatic accent
What is Creating lines with color
300
Also called a half-moon or C-shape base; pin curls are carved out of shaping. They give good direction and may be used at the hairline or nape.
What is Arc base
300
These remain on the hair for one to five minutes or are “leave-in.” They contain humectants to improve the appearance of dry, brittle hair and also contain an acid to balance the alkalinity of a prior chemical service.
What is Instant conditioners
400
Form the sides of the head in ear region
What is Temporal bones
400
This guide does not move.
What is Stationary guide
400
Balance is establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry. Balance signifies the proper degree of height and width; it can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Divide the face into four equal parts.
What is Balance
400
Two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head; they are a combination of pin curls and finger waves.
What is Skip waves
400
These slightly increase hair diameter and add body to hair. Available in several strengths, they are used to improve hair strength and temporarily close split ends. They improve appearance, equalize porosity, and increase elasticity.
What is Protein conditioners
500
U-shaped bone located in front part of throat; known as the Adam’s apple
What is Hyoid bone
500
This is the direction in which the hair grows from the scalp; it is also referred to as natural fall or natural falling position. Cowlicks, whorls, and other growth patterns affect where the hair ends up once it is dry. Less tension may be needed when cutting these areas to compensate for hair being pushed up when it dries.
What is Growth pattern
500
This hair is hard to curl and carries more volume than the first two types. It casts a wider silhouette and responds well to thermal styling. Blowdrying may create too much volume unless flat brushes are used; chemical services may take longer.
What is Straight, coarse hair
500
Used on dry hair only; they are heated electrically or by steam. They are used in the same manner as rollers for wet setting. Hot rollers are left in the hair only for about 10 minutes; a thermal protector can be used.
What is HOT ROLLERS
500
Also known as hair masks or conditioning packs, TREATMENTS these are chemical mixtures of concentrated protein in a heavy cream base of a moisturizer. They penetrate several cuticle layers and are chosen when an equal degree of moisturizing and protein treatment is required.
What is DEEP CONDITIONING