What is independent variable?
What the experimenter changes in the experiment.
What is potential energy and what effects it?
Potential energy is stored energy based on height and mass.
Fill in the blank:
With unbalanced forces, objects will move in the direction of the _________________ force
Larger
Fill in the blank:
The lower into the ground the rock layer is, the _____________ is it.
Older
What is photosynthesis?
The process of plans making their own food.
What is the dependent variable?
What is effected by the independent variable, what is measured in the experiment.
What is kinetic energy?
Kinetic energy is energy of motion based on velocity and mass.
What is the law of conservation of matter?
Matter cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred.
What causes continents to move? (These also cause earthquakes and volcanos)
Tectonic plates
What is the formula for photosynthesis?
water + sunlight + carbon dioxide = glucose + oxygen
Sarah wants to measure if the amount of water given to the plant effects the height of the plant. What is the independent variable and what is the dependent variable?
Independent: amount of water
Dependent: Height of plant
Can energy be destroyed? If not, what can it be?
No, it can only be transformed
Does an object move with a balanced force or an unbalanced force?
Unbalanced
What is the phenomenon that occurs in the mantle and causes tectonic plates to move?
Convection currents
What is an adaptation and name the two types of adaptation.
Adaptations are structural or behavioral changes an organism does to survive. Behavioral and physical
What is the independent variable and dependent variable?
Independent: Type of game
Dependent: Amount of players
Which cart has the most potential and most kinetic energy?
Potential: 1
Kinetic: 3
Will the ball in the picture shown be kicked to the left or to the right? Why?
To the left because the player is kicking with more force to the left than the player to the right.
Name the 3 tectonic plate boundaries and describe each of them.
Convergent: When plates crash into each other
Divergent: When plates move away from each other
Transform: When plates slide past each other
A bear with thick fur and large claws eats a lot of fish before heading into hibernation to survive the winter. What is one physical and one behavioral adaptation the bear has?
Physical: fur and claws
Behavioral: hibernation
What is the independent and dependent variable?
Independent: Type of pet
Dependent: Number of students
PE = m x g x h
g = 9.81
A baby carriage is sitting at the top of a hill that is 21 m high. The carriage with the baby has a mass of 1.5 kg. The carriage has _______________________ energy. Calculate and show your answer.
Potential
309 J
5N to the right
Which plate boundary is occuring at location B? What is being formed at that boundary?
Divergent boundary. New crust/rocks/mountains/land is formed
What is biodiversity?
Variety of life on earth