Constitutional Clauses
Federalist or Anti-Federalist
Separation of Powers
Powers of the Constitution
Amendments
100

This clause allows the federal government to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes.

What is the commerce clause?

100

Supported most by small farmers and landowners, shopkeepers, and laborers.

Who were the Anti-Federalists?

100

This branch can veto proposed laws.

What is the Executive Branch?

100

The powers of the national government explicitly listed in the Constitution

What are the expressed or enumerated powers?

100

The right to bear arms.

What is the 2nd Amendment?

200

Congress should have the power to make all laws necessary for carrying into execution the foregoing powers.

What is the Necessary and Proper Clause? (or Elastic Clause)

200

This group wanted a STRONG central government

Who are the Federalists?

200

This branch ratifies treaties.

What is the Legislative Branch?

200

The Powers not specifically given to the federal government, nor prohibited from the states. Found in the 10th Amendment

What are the Reserved Powers?

200

This amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishments, but also mentions “excessive fines” and bail.

What is the 8th Amendment?

300

Full trust shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State.

What is the Full Faith and Credit Clause?

300

Were supportive of the British due to their strong trade ties with the country.

Who were the Federalists?

300

This branch declares laws unconstitutional.

What is the Judicial Branch?

300

The powers which are shared by both the federal government and state governments.

What are Concurrent Powers?

300

This amendment prevents against Double Jeopardy and self-incrimination.

What is the 5th Amendment?

400

This clause states that Constitution and federal laws take priority over any conflicting rules of state law.

What is the Supremacy Clause?

400

This group demanded a Bill of Rights be added.

Who are the Anti-Federalists?

400

This branch borrows money on behalf of the United States.

What is the Legislative Branch?

400

The laws which shall be necessary and proper” to carry out its stated or enumerated powers.

What are the implied powers?

400

This amendment to the Constitution calls for the direct election of senators by the voters instead of their election by state legislatures.

What is the 17th Amendment?

500

No State shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.


(Double Points if you can name the Amendment)

What is the Equal Protections Clause?

500

Who would have used this argument: "The fact that the United States could NOT put down Shay's Rebellion proves the central government needs to be stronger"

Who were the Federalists?

500

This branch nominates Supreme Court Justices.

What is the Executive Branch?

500

Powers forbidden to nation and state government branches to maintain balance and fairness.

What are Denied Powers?

500

The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.

What is the 26th Amendment?