Generes & Vocabulary
AUTHOR'S PURPOSE
CONTEXT CLUES
THEME
INFERENCE
100
A made-up story in which all the details sound like real life
What is realistic fiction?
100
A boy brought home his report card from school. His dad looked it over. His face became red as he said, "How did you manage to make one D and five F's?" The boy answered,"I guess I concentrated too hard on one subject."
What is to entertain?
100
The long hike up to the top of the mountain was extremely grueling. Does grueling mean loud, tiring, or easy?
What is tiring?
100

In the kitchen,After the aimlessChatter of the plates,The murmur of the stoves,The chuckles of the water pipes,And the sharp exchanges Of the knives, forks, and spoons,Comes the serious quiet. When the sink slowly clears its throat,And you can hear the occasional rumble Of the refrigerator’s tummy As it digests the cold.

Choose a suitable title for this poem.



A- "The Sink"

B- "The Plates"

C- "The Kitchen"

D- "The Refrigerator"



C-  The Kitchen

100
The shelves were piled high with boxes of every size and shape. Each group had a different picture and different bright colors. There were so many people – men and women, mothers with little children, teenagers putting more boxes on the shelves. Some of the people were talking together as they chose the boxes and cans that they wanted. Jeff was having a hard time remembering which one to buy. He knew that Tooli wouldn’t be happy if he brought home the wrong brand! He also knew that Tooli was probably getting very hungry! Where was Jeff?
What is the grocery store?
200

Text which gives facts and true details about a real topic

What is informational text or non-fiction?

200

Recess should be 30 minutes instead of 15 minutes because you get a longer time to talk to your friends about all sorts of stuff. You also get a longer time to play the activities you're playing. We kids would get more exercise from being outside for a longer time. The teachers would get a longer break from teaching us and we would get a longer break from all that learning. That is why I think we should have a longer recess.

What is to persuade (or convince)?

200
The conspicious man wore a purple wig and large sunglasses. Does conspicious mean...easily noticed, beautiful, or sleeping?
What is easily noticed?
200

My daddy is a tiger

My mother is a bear

My sister is a pest

Who messes with my hair

And even though my home

Is like living in a zoo

I know my family loves me

And will take care of me too

What is this author trying to say in this poem?

A


A- Even though the author's family is different, they will still take care of each other.

B- The author's family is too busy to care.

C- The author's family is like a bunch of animals.

D- The author's family is unpredictable.




A- Even though the author's family is different, they will still take care of each other.

200

Jeff filled up a big bowl with fresh, cold water and set it on the floor. He brought out a big comforter and put it on the floor next to the low window. He opened a package, took out a big bone and placed it on the floor next to the comforter. Then he opened the window so that the gentle breeze could blow into the room. What was Jeff doing?

What is getting a place ready for a dog?

300

This term describes language that is used to appeal to the senses and create a vivid picture for the reader.

What is imagery?

300
Tigers are solitary animals and usually hunt at night. A male tiger will have a large range that will overlap with the ranges of several females. Females give birth to two or three cubs, which they raise and train for about two years. Tigers kill a variety of animals, including deer, antelope, wild pigs, and cattle. Tigers try to remain out of sight and hearing of their enemies, especially humans; they prefer fleeing to fighting. They can be killed by wild dogs, elephants, and water buffalos. Man-eating tigers are usually individuals who are too old or sick to capture wild animals.
What is to inform?
300
I was so parched that I drank an entire glass of water in one gulp. Does parched mean hungry, thirsty, or sleepy?
What is thirsty?
300


Sports can develop character. The players must abide by the rules of the game. Any departure from following these rules means foul play. Every foul stroke in a game involves a penalty. Therefore, players play a fair game. Fair play is a noble and moral quality. Players become honest and punctual. The player develops the sportsman’s spirit. Defeat does not dishearten a true sportsman. He does not feel over-excited if he wins a match. He learn to take both victory and defeat in stride. He never strikes an adversary.

Read the above paragraph and identify the main idea.


A- Every foul stroke in a game involves a penalty.

B- Sports develops a player’s character.

C- The players have to abide by the rules of the game.

D- Any departure from these rules means foul play.


A- This stanza is saying that life is poor even if you have everything, because you have no time to stand and stare.

B - This stanza is saying that life is not good.

C- This stanza is saying that there is no time to stand and stare, so life is good.

D- None of the above.



B- Sports develops a player’s character.

300

Justin grabbed the leash and quickly put it around Tooli’s neck. He stormed out the door with Tooli coming right behind. He said, “Hurry up, Tooli. You’re always so slow.” Justin kept his head down and walked quickly down the road, not speaking to anyone that he saw. How does Jeff probably feel?

What is angry?

400

A hint or clue that suggests future events in a story.

What is foreshadowing?

400
William is a strong and bossy boy. His athletic body is very tall and almost higher by one head than his classmates. He has dark and tough skin that looks muscular and is often wet and sweaty. Actually, he looks like a wrestler. Since he fights with several kids without any help and won finally, he has become an idol of his classmates and has a bunch of followers. Because of the power, William is arrogant and domineering. For example, when his thundering boasts rise in the boiling class, everybody keeps quiet and listens carefully. William is easily mad and jealous if someone disagrees with him.
What is to describe?
400


Do Your Best

Katie stood before the crowd blushing and wringing her hands. She looked out and saw the room full of faces. Some she knew and some she did not. But, they were all here to listen to her. Taking a deep breath, she opened her mouth but no words came out. Tears formed in the corners of her eyes as she closed them.

With her eyes closed, she imagined her mother helping her get dressed and ready for tonight. "Just do your best," is what her mother had told her. She opened her eyes and found her mother's smiling face in the crowd. Relaxing, she took another deep breath and started singing. She did not stop until she finished and the crowd was on their feet applauding.

After the show, she found her parents and her friends. They all had wonderful things to say about her song and how proud they were because she kept going even when it seemed like she might give up. She shrugged her shoulders and shared a smile with her mother. "I just did my best," she answered.

The second paragraph of the story tells the importance of ____________________.


A- taking a deep breath

B- a mother's love

C- encouragement that kindles self confidence

D - a Smiling face


C- encouragement that kindles self confidence

400


I went for a run this morning. Although I usually run in the evening, I decided to go in the morning because of the weather. It has been so hot this summer, so hot in fact, that I cannot run in the evening. Therefore, until we have cooler weather, I will continue to enjoy a morning run.


Which two sentences explain why the author chose a particular time to go for a run?


A- One and Two

B- Two and Three

C- Three and Four

D- One and Four


B- Two and Three

400
Lisa carefully examined the bug sitting on the leaf. She noticed that it had six legs and a hard shell. Lisa had never seen a bug like this before. She grabbed her magnifying glass and camera. What is the MOST LIKELY conclusion you can draw about Lisa? A. She is helpful. B. She is afraid of bugs. C. She is very curious. D. She likes to play soccer.
What is she is very curious?
500

This device gives human characteristics to non-human things.

What is PERSONIFICATION?

500
In Tarpon Springs, Florida, there are people who work underwater. These people are called sponge divers. The kind of treasure they look for is called sponges. Sponge diving is not an easy job. The diver has to breathe under the water, and be careful of extreme water pressure.
What is to inform?
500

Marcia is a novice soccer player. It is her first day of practice. Does novice mean professional, skilled, or beginner?

What is beginner?

500

A fish that is a great favorite with people is salmon. It begins its life in a small pool up a river. Far from the sea, the fish lays its eggs in a pool in the river. When the baby fish are a few inches long, they begin to swim down the river. As they grow bigger, they make their way toward the sea.They jump over rocks, often with their tails first. Suddenly, they find themselves in the sea. The fish live in the sea for three years. They swim far away from land. How do they find their way back? These fish have a wonderful sense of smell. They remember the scent of their journey easily because the river flowed to the sea and carried them there. After three years, most salmon swim toward the pools.As soon as they reach a pool, the females lay their eggs. They lay their eggs near the edge of the water and cover them with sand. Soon the eggs hatch, and the pool is full of small fish, getting ready for the long journey out to the sea.Which statement is not a key fact about salmon?

A- Many people enjoy eating salmon.

B- Salmon can jump over rocks with their tail.

C- Salmon swim long distances.

D- Salmon return from the ocean after three years.


A- Many people enjoy eating salmon.

500
Lauren looked at her watch, grabbed her books and ran to the bus stop. When she got to the bus stop, she realized she forgot her lunch. Lauren ran back to the house and grabbed her lunchbox. When Lauren got back to the bus stop, she realized she missed the bus. What word would best describes Lauren? A. playful B. disorganized C. worried D. athletic
What is disorganized?