Introductory Statistics
Scales of Measurement
Statistical Notation
Frequency Distributions
Central Tendency
100

The variable which is controlled by the researcher.

What is the independent variable? 

100

These are the four scales of measurement.

What are nomial, ordinal, interval, and ratio? 

100

This is the Greek letter for "the sum of".

What is (capital) sigma?

100

This kind of frequency distribution graph shows the frequencies as bars, with no space between adjacent bars.

What is a histogram?

100

This measure of central tendency is the average score.

What is the mean?

200

The variable which is measured.

What is the dependent variable?

200

This scale of measurement is used for categorical data.

What is the nominal scale?

200

This letter is used to represent the sample size.

What is n or N?

200

This type of frequency distribution displays numerical frequencies for values of X.

What is a frequency distribution table?

200

This measure of central tendency is found by finding the midpoint of the variable.

What is the median?
300

Used to ensure that the sample is representative of the population.

What is random sampling? 

300

This scale of measurement is used for distance and time.

What is the ratio scale?

300

This letter is used to represent the sample mean.

What is M or Xbar?

300

This type of frequency distribution "leans" to the left or to the right.

What is a skewed distribution? 

300

This measure of central tendency is 4 for the following group of numbers: 1,1,2,2,3,4,4,4,4.

What is the mode?

400

Statistical methods that streamline and summarize large datasets such as measuring central tendency or creating frequency distributions.

What is descriptive statistics?

400

This scale of measurement is used for labeling which level in school a student is at (i.e., freshman, sophomore, junior, senior).

What is the ordinal scale? 

400

This letter is used to represent the sample standard deviation.

What is s?

400

This type of frequency distribution figure would be used for nominal data. 

What is a bar graph?

400

The measure of central tendency you would want to use for a skewed distribution. 

What is the median?

500

The average age of seniors in college.

What is a parameter? 

500

Rating scales are an example of this type of scale of measurement. 

What is the interval scale? 

500

This greek symbol is used to represent the population variance. 

What is (lowercase) sigma squared?

500

DAILY DOUBLE!!!!!!!!!!!

A special type of distribution that occurs frequently with population data that is symmetrical with an even number of people on either side of the mean.

500

The value of the mean if you add 25 to every score in the sample. 

What is M (the mean) +25?