Vocabulary
Misc. I
Misc. II
Distributions & Stuff
Do you remember this???
100
The science of collecting, organizing, analyzing, and interpreting data in order to make decisions
What is statistics?
100

The two branches of statistics

What are descriptive and inferential statistics?

100

Qualitative data only Categorized using names, labels, or qualities No mathematical computations can be made

What is categorical Data?

100

Occurs when an experimenter cannot tell the difference between the effects of different factors on a variable that are outside the scope of the experiment or study

What are Confounding Variables?

100
these are the statistics you find when you meet a new set of numerical data?
mean, standard deviation
200
The collection of all outcomes, responses, measurements, or counts that are of interest
What is a population?
200
Involves using sample data to draw conclusions about a population
What is Inferential Statistics?
200

Quantitative data that has limited level of precision

What is discrete Data?

200

Occurs when people answer a survey a certain way that they think will make others think well of them

What is social desireability bias?

200
A variable that cannot be assigned a numerical value, just a description
What is a categorical variable?
300
A number that describes a population characteristic.
What is a parameter?
300

Type of hypothesis test one can do using categorical data

What is 1 proportion z test?

300

The value below which 25% of the data will lie

What is Q1 or the first quartile?

300

A range of values surrounding the sample mean within which one can be reasonably certain the population mean resides.

What is a confidence interval?

300

These types of data take on numerical values for which the experimenter can decide the level of precision at which to measure.

What is a continuous quantitative variable?

400
A number that describes a sample characteristic
What is a statistic?
400
Numerical measurements or counts
What is quantitative data?
400

A data value that has 90 percent of the other values below it.

What is 90th percentile?

400

Type of sampling which avoids sources of bias

What is Randomization?

400

Uses quartiles, median and minimum and maximum values to make this graph.

What is a box plot? 

500
Involves organizing, summarizing, and displaying data
What is descriptive statistics?
500

The type of hypothesis test that one conducts when the population standard deviation for the quantitative data is unknown

What is a t test?

500

A controlled treatment is applied to part of a sample and is compared to a part of the sample that does not receive the treatment and responses are observed

What is an Experiment?

500

Occurs when people choose to be part of a study.

What is voluntary response bias?

500
Produces answers to specific questions with a level of confidence that the answer is correct. (using stats to predict the future)
What is Statistical inference?