Asthma Basics
the 3 zones on an asthma action plan and what they mean.
Green: Doing well
Yellow: Asthma is getting worse
Red: Medical Emergency
Define Peak Expiratory Flow
the max expiratory flow that can be obtained during forced exhalation. It is affected by airway obstruction, such as asthma.
Name 2 other Adjunct Therapies
IV Magnesium & Terbutaline
Main causes of Asthma Exacerbation (must name all 3)
infection, allergens, & irritants
Early Signs of exacerbation (must list at least 6)
Cough, Rhinorrhea, Sneezing, Chest Discomfort, Wheeze, Headache, Stomach Ache, Tiredness, Decreased appetite, itchy throat.
Indications for NIPPV
Hypoxia despite high-flow, respiratory fatigue, agitation or altered mental status
Albuterol, Levabuterol, & Metaproterenol are all examples of what type of medication.
Short-acting beta-agonist (rescue meds)
Late signs of exacerbation (must name at least 6)
Chest tightness, tachypnea, Dyspnea, Constant coughing, vomiting, lethargy, increased WOB, difficulty speaking, Anxiety/agitation, Cyanosis.
2 important assessments while a patient is on BiPAP
abdominal girth, presence of increased anxiety
Dexamethasone & prednisone are examples of what type of medication
Corticosteriods
What are the components of our Current Respiratory Scoring Tool? (must name all)
Respiratory rate, Retractions, Dyspnea, & Ascultation
When giving IV magnesium & IV steroids, what are 2 interventions (hint: meds) that should be included.
IV Bolus for mag (to prevent hypotension) and IV famotidine to prevent GI irritation