Potency
Germ layers
Embryonic vs Adult Stem Cells
Random
100

Stem cells that are capable of generating a whole embryo (including the placenta). In humans, exist before blastocyst stage.

What are totipotent stem cells?


100

This is the outer layer of cells in the embryo and it will develop into skin, nervous system, sensory organs, and other structures.

What is the ectoderm?

100

All stem cells have the ability to do these two things.

What are differentiate and self-renew?

100

The process by which cells in plants and animals break down food and turn it into energy.

What is cellular respiration?


200

Stem cells that give rise to several different types of specialized cells, but are restricted to a certain organ or tissue types. Ex: blood stem cells

What are multipotent stem cells?


200

This is the inner layer of cells in the embryo and it will develop into lungs, digestive organs, liver, pancreas, and other organs.

What is the endoderm?


200

The type of stem cell that is derived from very early in development, usually from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst. They are pluripotent.

What are embryonic stem cells?

200

This scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is.

What is pH scale?


300

Stem cells that can become all the cell types that are found in embryo, fetus, or developed organism, but not the placenta. Ex: Embryonic stem cells

What are pluripotent stem cells?


300

This is the middle layer of cells in the embryo and it will develop into muscle, bone, kidneys, and other related structures.

What is the mesoderm?


300

Stem cells that are harvested from tissues in an adult body.  These cells are usually multipotent, meaning they can differentiate into cells from some, but not all, of the three germ layers.

What are adult (somatic) stem cells?

300

These organelles produce all the energy that the cell needs. Convert chemical energy from food into energy that the cell can use. 

Power Plants of the cell.

What are mitochondria?