Astrophysics
This theory describes the evolution of the universe from a hot, dense state to its current state.
What is the Big Bang Theory?
This term describes the observable traits of an organism.
What is the phenotype?
This equation, formulated by Albert Einstein, expresses the equivalence of mass and energy.
What is E=mc²?
This concept refers to the study of how forces affect the motion of objects, often represented using free-body diagrams.
What is kinematics?
This bone is known as the collarbone.
What is the clavicle?
This term describes the hypothetical boundary surrounding a black hole beyond which no light can escape.
What is the event horizon?
This process involves the replication of DNA prior to cell division.
What is DNA replication?
This effect describes how the apparent frequency of a wave changes for an observer moving relative to the source of the wave.
What is the Doppler effect?
This concept refers to the ability of a structure to maintain its shape and resist deformation under load.
What is stiffness?
his vitamin is crucial for vision and is found in carrots.
What is vitamin A?
his type of star is formed when a massive star explodes in a supernova and its core collapses.
What is a neutron star?
This scientist is known for his work on pea plants and the laws of inheritance.
Who is Gregor Mendel?
This type of radiation consists of high-energy photons emitted during radioactive decay.
What is gamma radiation?
This concept refers to the maximum load a material or structure can support before failure occurs.
What is load capacity or ultimate strength?
This term refers to the inflammation of the stomach lining.
What is gastritis?
This galaxy is the nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way.
What is the Andromeda Galaxy?
This term refers to the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.
What is the genome?
This principle states that the force of gravity between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between them, mathematically expressed as F=G(m1m2/r2)
What is Newton's law of universal gravitation?
This principle states that the stress in a material is proportional to the strain it experiences within the elastic limit.
What is Hooke's Law?
This is the normal range for human body temperature in degrees Celsius.
What is approximately 36.1 to 37.2 degrees Celsius?
This phenomenon occurs when the light from a distant star is bent around a massive object, like a galaxy.
What is gravitational lensing?
This genetic process involves the transfer of genetic material between different species through genetic engineering.
What is horizontal gene transfer?
This principle states that in a closed system, the total entropy can never decrease over time.
What is the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics?
This term describes the study of fluid behavior at rest and in motion, including concepts such as viscosity and flow rate.
What is fluid mechanics?
This mineral is essential for oxygen transport in the blood and is a key component of hemoglobin.
What is iron?