Deficiency of this vitamin can cause macrocytic anemia
B12/folate
100
If there is a murmur during this phase of the cardiac cycle, it can NEVER be normal
Diastole
100
Both hypothyroidism and THIS toxin can lead to acute heart failure from dilated cardiomyopathy
Alcohol
100
On the USMLE, patients coming from Eastern Europe, typically often have this disease
TB
100
Patients with familial hypercholesterolemia may present with this skin finding
Eruptive Xanthoma
200
Patients who have lung cancer, or any intrapulmonary process, can develop deficiency of this electrolyte
sodium
200
Patients with aortic stenosis will have a harsh murmur that radiates to the carotids during THIS phase of the cardiac cycle
Systole
200
Overdose with this medication can lead to fulminant liver failure
Acetaminophen
200
On the USMLE, patients returning from Africa with infectious symptoms typically have this infection
Malaria
200
This acquired dermatological condition is due to separation of the epidermal basement membrane because of the formation of antibodies. It typically looks like this
Bullous Pemphigoid
300
Insulin excess can cause a “shift” of this electrolyte into cells
potassium
300
This extra heart sound appears because of a hyperdynamic state. It can be normal in young people but in the elderly, it is useful to predict congestive heart failure
S3
300
A patient who presents with an anti-cholinergic syndrome and a psychiatric history may have had an overdose of this drug
TCA
300
On the USMLE, if you are from the Middle East, you are likely going to have this enzyme deficiency that can lead to hemolysis when certain foods or medications are ingested
G6PD
300
This pre-malignant skin condition is associated with sun exposure. It is associated with squamous cell carcinoma
Actinic keratosis
400
Deficiency of this vitamin can cause CHF
Vitamin B1 (thiamine)
400
It is normal for young people to have a splitting of this heart sound on inspiration
S2
400
This drug can be used to treat patients who overdose on morphine
Naloxone
400
On the USMLE, patients having returned from a recent trip to Arizona who present with respiratory infectious complaints, typically have this infection
Coccidiomycosis
400
This viral exanthema is from a poxvirus. It can be found in patient typically with HIV or young children. It is spread by physical contact
Molluscum Contagiosum
500
Metastatic prostate cancer, can cause a severe elevation of this electrolyte
calcium
500
This heart sound will never be heard if the patient has atrial fibrillation
S4
500
You can use the drug flumazanil to reverse patients who may be over treated with this class of sedating medications
Benzodiazepines
500
On the USMLE, patients who are from South America who develop conduction abnormalities (cardiac arrhythmias) typically have had this infection
Chagas disease
500
This skin condition typically occurs in the intertriginous zones of the skin and causes a hyperkeratotic, velvety-looking skin. Most commonly in association with diabetes mellitus but can also be a paraneoplastic condition