Ethics In Sociological Research
This term refers to the commitment of sociologists to report their findings objectively and honestly.
What is integrity?
This sampling technique involves selecting subjects randomly from the population, giving each an equal chance of being included.
What is simple random sampling?
This term describes the process of gathering raw information for analysis.
What is data collection?
This perspective focuses on how different parts of society work together to maintain stability.
What is the functionalist perspective?
This methodology emphasizes involving participants in the research process rather than treating them as subjects.
What is participatory research?
Sociologists must always seek this from participants when collecting data in private contexts.
What is informed consent?
This method divides the population into subgroups and then selects subjects randomly from each group.
What is stratified random sampling?
After collecting data, sociologists perform this step to interpret and make sense of the results.
What is data analysis?
This theory examines the conflicts between different groups, especially regarding power and resources.
What is conflict theory?
Feminist research often focuses on this social issue present in institutions worldwide.
What is gender stratification?
This term describes protecting the identity and personal information of research subjects.
What is confidentiality?
This sampling method involves selecting subjects based on ease of access, not randomly.
What is convenience sampling?
This is the process of transforming variables into measurable factors for a study.
What is operationalization?
This perspective emphasizes the importance of symbols and face-to-face interactions in understanding society.
What is symbolic interactionism?
This research method aims to bring about social change and challenge traditional power dynamics.
What is feminist methodology?
This board oversees the ethical aspects of research projects involving human subjects.
What is the Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
This term describes a situation where researchers start with one participant and ask them to refer others for inclusion in the study.
What is snowball sampling?
Sociologists rely on this to ensure their findings can be replicated and generalized to larger populations.
What is statistical analysis?
This theoretical approach explores how gender inequality impacts social structures.
What is the feminist perspective?
Feminist sociologists often take this approach, combining multiple methods to analyze social phenomena.
What is triangulation?
This ethical principle, according to Max Weber, requires researchers to accept findings even if they contradict their personal views.
What is value neutrality?
The reliability of a study increases when researchers use this type of sampling, allowing for generalizations.
What is probability sampling?
This method of data collection involves studying texts, images, and media to gather information.
What is content analysis?
This concept, coined by Max Weber, requires sociologists to interpret social behavior without letting personal biases interfere.
What is value neutrality?
Feminist researchers critique this belief in the complete autonomy of institutions like work and family.
What is institutional independence?
Sociologists must avoid this, which can arise when funding sources have a vested interest in the results.
What is a conflict of interest?
The likelihood of including any specific case is unknown in this non-random sampling method.
What is non-probability sampling?
The use of structured questionnaires with closed-ended questions is an example of this type of research.
What is quantitative research?
This term refers to the unintended and often hidden consequences of social actions or institutions.
What is latent function?
This term refers to the unequal treatment or representation of genders in research or society.
What is gender bias?
According to the ASA's Code of Ethics, sociologists must disclose all sources of this when conducting research.
What is financial support?
This sampling technique can be used when researchers need specific participants to fill out key subgroups in the study.
What is quota sampling?
This method involves collecting open-ended responses and observing behaviors in natural settings.
What is qualitative research?
The visible and intended consequences of social structures.
What is manifest function?
Feminist research often challenges the assumption that this is the primary unit of social organization.
What is the nuclear family?
Sociologists are required to protect research subjects from this type of harm during studies.
What is personal harm?
This type of sampling is especially useful when studying rare populations.
What is purposive sampling?
This analysis method aims to identify patterns or relationships between variables in a data set.
What is correlation analysis?
This approach views society as a complex system with each part functioning to contribute to its survival
What is structural functionalism?
This aspect of feminist research seeks to create more inclusive and holistic understandings of social issues.
What is intersectionality?
This term describes the situation when a researcher’s personal biases or cultural background influences their interpretation of data.
What is researcher bias?
Sampling where each element of the population has an equal probability of selection.
What is random sampling?
Sociologists use this technique when they analyze the data of other researchers.
What is secondary analysis?
This theory posits that society is shaped by the powerful imposing their values and beliefs on the less powerful.
What is Marxist theory?
Feminist methodology values this type of relationship between researcher and participants.
What is collaboration?
When research involves deception, this step must be taken afterward to explain the true purpose of the study to participants
What is debriefing?
This type of sampling can lead to biased results because it does not ensure a random selection of participants.
What is convenience sampling?
This term refers to the consistent replication of results across different studies or groups.
What is replicability?
This type of sociology involves creating research designed to solve practical problems, often with a focus on influencing policy
What is applied sociology?
This feminist perspective argues that research should be about changing public consciousness and influencing policy.
What is the activist approach?