Care Outside the Home
ORR
Serving as a Substitute
Policies & Procedures
Scenarios
100

Name one reason you might escort a client outside the home. 

Medical appointments, pick up prescriptions, grocery shop (only if in Care Plan). 

100

What does ORR stand for? 

Observe, Record, Report

100

What should you do when you first meet a client as a substitute?

Introduce yourself, explain you’re filling in, acknowledge the change. 

100

How should you handle a delay when you have another client? 

-Notify Service Support immediately – let them know the reason for delay and how late you expect to be.

-Call/text CS to report the situation and ask for guidance on next steps if needed.

Support your current client

-Stay calm and transparent

100

Your client feels dizzy during an errand — what’s the first thing you do?

Help them sit and check if they’re okay. Call MCToD if further guidance is needed.

200

Name 3 items on your outing checklist

-Client medical ID

-List of client conditions or medications

-Cell phone

-Water

-Clipper card

-Client cash/card for payment (co-pays, groceries, etc.)

200

What does objective mean when recording an observation? 

Recorded observations are based on facts and evidence. We are only recording the facts!

200

True or False: You can add tasks if the client asks, even if not in the plan.

False. 

200

How should you respond to an emergency when out with a client?

-Stay calm

-Ensure safety

-Call for help – 911 for immediate emergencies and MCToD or Service Support if unsure

-Communicate clearly

-Document what happened and report to CS

200

Client hasn’t eaten for 3 days but denies help — what do you record?

“Client refused food for 3 days.”

300

List 2 pros and 2 cons of using public transit with your client. 

Pros: accessible, budget-friendly 

Cons: Delays, crowding, having to stand

300

Name 3 reasons why ORR is important.

-Safety 

-Quality of care 

-Communication

-Legal and ethical compliance

300

Name 2 reasons a client might refuse care from you as a substitute provider. 

-Lack of trust

-Trauma, paranoia, or confusion

-Change can feel threatening for clients with mental health/substance use issues

300
What should you do in an urgent situation versus an emergency in regards to a client's behavioral changes? 

Urgent: non-violent delusions, refusing meds, hygiene decline. ORR to Care Supervisor.

Emergency: physical aggression, suicidal threats, overdose signs. Contact MCToD or Service Support if guidance is needed. Contact 911 if immediate danger to life or safety. 

300

You get lost going to an appointment — who do you call?

Service Support

400

Name 2 questions you should ask yourself during a 5 second scan when outside the client's home. 

-Where’s my client walking? – sidewalks, curbs, obstacles

-Who is nearby?

-What could make us stop or hurry?

-Is there a safe escape route?

-Do I feel “off”?

400

Name 2 substance use signs to ORR

-Slurred speech, unsteady walking, nodding off

-Finding paraphernalia

-Repeated bathroom visits, locked door

-Unusual secrecy or evasiveness

400

Why should you document a client refusing help? 

Protects you, helps the team track patterns, keeps everyone safe.

400

If a client refuses help because you’re new as a substitute, what should you do?

Stay calm, reassure them, then call MCToD, SS, or CS if refusal continues.

400

Client wants to buy alcohol on an errand — should you help?

No; politely refuse and ORR to CS.

500

Name 3 tips for using language that respects dignity and promotes independence when escorting a client outside the home. 

-Use person-first language

-Ask before helping

-Replace commands with choices

-Describe actions transparently

500

Name 3 behavioral changes to ORR

-Sudden mood changes – irritability, elation, sadness

-Increased isolation or refusal to engage

-Verbal aggression, threats, or pacing

-Talking to oneself, paranoia, or responding to unseen stimuli

-Changes in sleep, appetite, hygiene, or appearance

500

What’s the first thing you do if you feel unsafe as a substitute?

Leave if needed, get to safety, and call CS/Service Support.

500

List 3 reasons for when should you call SS or CS for clarification as a substitute provider? 

-If a task feels unsafe or unclear

-If a client refuses care or you feel at risk

-If you find missing info that affects your visit

-Always document what you saw and who you called

500

What’s a respectful way to hold a boundary when a client pushes?

“I’d love to help, but I have to follow your Care Plan.”